Book 3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 词汇导学案Name Class Number学习目标: 1. 通过听磁带录音，跟读单词、短语，纠正错误读音并掌握正确读音2. 掌握本单元部分单词和短语的基本词义和用法学习重点和难点: 1.能正确使用所学的单词和短语 2. 独立完成相关练习学习方法: 自主学习; 合作讨论探究学习过程课前预习Task 1 写出下列单词和短语的中文意思及词性一．单词1.w ander2.p avement3.businessman4.permit5.ahead6.bay7.stare8.fault9.spot10.passage11.account12.embassy13.seek14.patience15.contrary16.envelope17.unbelievable 二．短语1.bring up2.go ahead3.by accident4.stare at5.account for 18.steak19.pineapple20.dessert21.amount22.rude23.manner24.scream25.genuine26.rag27.indeed28.bow29.barber30.birthplace31.novel32.adventure33.phrase34.author35.scene6.on the contrary7.take a chance8.in rags9.as forTask 2 借助课文,资料和字典，写出下列单词的适当形式1.n. 奇遇；冒险→adj. 冒险的→n. 冒险家2.n. 场面；景色；（戏剧）一场→n. 景色（总称）3.v.许可n. 许可证→n. 准许；许可4.v. 搜寻；寻找→(过去式) →(过去分词)5.n. 耐性；忍耐→adj. 有耐心的6.adj. 身无分文的→n. 便士7.n. 错误→adj. 有错误的8.n. 账户→n. 会计师9.n. 优势→n. 不利条件10.adj.难以相信的→adj.可信的→n.相信→n.不相信11.adj.粗鲁的→adj.粗鲁地→n.粗鲁课堂合作探究1.bring up 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会bring up 的意思和用法。

① Mary brought up her son on her own.玛丽独自养育她的儿子。

② He was brought up by his uncle.他叔叔把他抚养成人。

③ He brought up the issue again at the meeting. 会上他又把那件事情提了出来。

④ Martin was so ill that he brought up everything. 马丁病得很重，什么都吐了出来。

【自我归纳】bring up 意为1.【即学即用】2. 3.（）1) Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back（）2) — Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?— Sorry, I have no idea. (2007 江苏)A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up【拓展】bring back bring down bring inbring out bring about2.scene n. 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场①Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防员立刻赶到现场。

②What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的ft景！③The scene in the hospital is very moving. 医院里的那一幕很感人。

④The last scene of the play was very impressive. 这部戏的最后一个场面令人印象深刻。

【拓展】on the scene 在现场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后,暗中【辨析】scenery / scene / view / sightscenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene 构成的景色, 常译为“景色”、“风景”。

scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery 的一部分；指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景”、“景色”、“场面”、“(戏剧)一场”。

view 是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色；还有“观点”“看法”的意思sight 是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights 表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。

【即学即用】选用scenery / scene / view / sight 填空。

1）I will never forget the terrible of the car accident.2）We will go to Jiu Zhaigou for our holiday to enjoy the beautiful nature .3）As we stand on the top of the high tower, we had a good of the whole city.4）The Great wall is one of the most wonderful in the world.5）From the top of the Mount Tai you can get a wonderful of sunrise.3.permit 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会permit 的意思和用法。

① Visitors are not permitted to take photos.游客请勿拍照。

② Time/Weather permitting (=If time/ weather permits), I’ll come tomorrow .如果天气许可的话，我明天来。

③ I don’t permit holding a party in my house. 我不允许在我的房子里开晚会。

④ Jim’s father didn’t permit him to join the school football team.吉姆的父亲不允许他加入校足球队。

⑤ The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他一天吃两顿饭。

【自我归纳】permit sth. / doing sth.permit sb. to do sth. permit sb. sth.【拓展】permit n. 表具体含义“通行证, 许可证, 执照” [C]permission n. 表抽象含义“允许, 许可” [U]例如：apply for a parking permit give sb. a permission to do sth.ask (sb.) for permission with / without one’s permission【辨析】 permit v. & allow v. 在许多情况下二者可以通用, 但：permit 更正式、积极，有“主动许可、正式批准”之意。

词义较强allow 偏重听任或默许，有并不反对或不加阻止的含义，词义较弱。

如：The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这是（规定）不允许的。

4.spot 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会spot 的意思和用法。

1)① My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition. 我父亲在我作文里发现了好几个拼写错误。

② She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

③ His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥渍。

④ He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。

【自我归纳】spot 用作词时，意为1. 2.3. 4.2)① This is the spot where the two trucks collided. 这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。

② The boy's white shirt was marked up with spots of ink. 那男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。

【自我归纳】spot 用作词时，意为1. 2.【拓展】on the spot5.account & account for【寓词于境】读下列句子并体会account&account for 的意思和用法。

① I want to open an account at the Bank of China.我想在中国银行开个户。

②John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。

③I account him a black sheep . 我视他为害群之马。

④ Can you account for your absence from school? 你能为你的旷课做出解释吗?【自我归纳】account n. & v.n. 1. 2. v.【拓展】动词短语account sb./sth. (to be / as ) + adj./ n.account for sth./ doing sth.名词短语keep accountsopen/close an account at/with a banktake … into account = take account ofon account of on all accountson no account （放在句首时引起句）【即学即用】1)She retired early poor health.2)The company environmental issues wherever possible.3)We must miss the chance. = must we miss the chance.( )4) I a bank account after I made＄1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011 天津卷）A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered( )5) She has been working hard day and night, which, of course, her pale face.A. accounts forB. stands forC. goes forD. answer for6.stare vt. &vi. 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会stare 的意思和用法。