48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表/ɑ:/a after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den
/ ʌ/u
o
ou
oo u p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u s c o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble fl ou rish
bl oo d fl oo d
/ɔ:/al
or
au
our
ar sm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al k sh or t m or e h or se sp or t st or e au thor catch c au ght au tumn (fall) f our m our n(哀悼n.)
w ar m qu ar ter
/ɒ/o
a h o t l o st l o t f o x
b o x not w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t
/ ɜ:/“饿”
ir
ur
ear
er
or
g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir d b ur n n ur se Th ur sday
l ear n ear th h ear d t er m h er
w or k all over the w or ld
/ə/
er
or
ou
ar
o
a teach er lead er remem
b er play er doct or act or auth or delici ou s graci ou s
famili ar coll ar(衣领,项圈)doll ar
t o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a Can a d a
/i:/ee
ea
e
ie thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher
h e sh e m e
p ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling
/ɪ/i
y结尾
e s i t p i cture i t p i g b i g man y twent y happ y
d e licious
/u:/oo
o
u f oo d m oo n r oo m g oo se (鹅,笨蛋)t oo th sh o e d o tw o
tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll
/ʊ/oo
ou
u
o l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld
p u t f u ll p u ll p u sh
w o man w o lf
/e/ ea
e
a h ea d br ea d It's my pl ea sure (嘴张一指大小) e lephant Nov e mber s e ll l e sson
b e tter
m a ny a ny
/æ/ a b a g h a nd h a ppy
h a t b a d bl a ck (嘴张两指大小)
/eɪ/a
ay
ea
ai
ey
n a me c a ke l a te g a te
pl ay s ay w ay=(放在单词结尾)
gr ea t br ea k
r ai n p ai nt pl ai n =(放在单词间)
th ey gr ey
/aɪ/ i--y
igh
y
eye
b i ke f i ne d i e
l i ght n i ght h i gh
m y tr y fl y
eye
/əʊ/o
ow
oa h o me c o ld g o n o
kn ow l ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l
/aʊ/ ou
ow h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n
/eə/ear
air
ere
are p ear b ear
ch air air f air th ere wh ere
c are
/ʊə/our
oor t our / p oor
/ɔɪ/ oy
oi b oy t oy j oy
oi l v oi ce ch oi ce
/ɪə/eer
ear
ere
ea b eer d eer ear n ear h ere
id ea
/p/p p ig p otato p ool /b/b b rother b ear b eer / t/t t en ca t ha t
/d/ d d og d octor bir d
/ k/k
c
ck k ite k ey
c ook c ar
d c at chi ck
/g/g g reen g et e gg
/f/ f
ph f ish f rog o f ph oto ele ph ant
/v/v v est v an fi v e
/θ/th th ank th ink too th mou th =(咬住舌尖发/s/的音) /ð/ th th is th ese th at th ose =(咬住舌尖发/z/的音)) /s/ c
s
ch fa c e c inema s ick s nake me ch anic
/z/ z
se
s z ip z oo
who se
car s farmer s van s
/ʃ/sh
ti sh e pu sh fi sh (音似“嘘”) na ti onality
/ʒ/Sure/3ə
Sion/3n Plea sure televi s ion
/ h/h h e h orse h ouse / r/ r r ed r ice
“次”
ts ca ts goa ts elephan ts →出现在以t结尾的名词复数/dz/ “资”
ds goo ds bir ds →出现在以d结尾的名词复数
/tʃ/ch
tch ch ild ch icken ch ina (音似“去”) ca tch
/dʒ/ge
j开头a ge langua ge ve ge table
j oy J uly j unk (音似“桔”)
/tr/ tr tr ee tr ain tr y→(以t嘴型开始卷舌)
/dr/ dr dr iver dr ess dr ink →(以d嘴型开始卷舌) /m/m m uch m o m m oon →(元音前发“么”)
a m ar m→(元音后闭嘴)
/n/ n n eck n ice→(元音前发“呢”)
i n thi n→(元音后发“嗯”)
/ŋ/n
ng Dri n k
Si ng so ng
/ j/y 开头y e s y ear y our y ellow
wh w ater w arm wh at wh ere
/ ǀ/l l eg l et→(元音前发“乐”) be ll se ll →(元音后舌尖上卷)。