小学英语语法连词、介词〔一〕、GrammarPartone介词一、什么是介词用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。

二、介词的用法考点一：表示时间的介词in,on,at的用法in表示在某一时间段，常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如：in2021inJanuaryinsummerinthemorningon表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如：onTuesdayonFebruary5thonthemorningofAugust8t hat表示在某一时间点如：at10:20atnightatlunchtime小贴士：考点二：表示地点的介词表示持续一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，多于完成时态连用in,at,on的用法2.当表示时间的单词前有this，that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all时，in表示较大的地方，也可表示“在......之内〞介词应省略inAmerica inthegarden如：inNanjingat表示较小的地方，也可表示“在......处〞如：atthestationattheparty athomeon表示与某物外表接触，也可表示在某物之上如：onthemoon onthegroundontherightonthefarm1.考点三：表示方向的介词from,to,forfrom表示起点，意为“从......来〞如：Mr.GreencomesfromEngland.I’vegotaChristmaspresentfrommyparentsto表示终点，强调动作的目的地如：Let’sgotoschool.Heiswalkinguptothedoor.for表示目的地的方向，意为“往.......去〞如：IsthistrainforBeijing？考点四：表示方式的介词with,inwith表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事如：Iwashmyhandswithwater. Weseewithoureyesandlistenwithourears.in表示使用某种语言如：CanyousayitinEnglish?一、填上适宜的介词Thereisasupermarket_________myhouse.GaoShanis______dutytoday.LiuTaooftenhelpsme________mystudy.（Mybirthdayis________October21.Therearelotsofapples_______thetree.IlikereadingandIcanlearnalot______it.7.Ican ’tfindthebasketball.Maybeit’s______thedoor.Icanbuysomeflowers_______you.Igetup______seven_______themorning.Jack,pleaselook_______yourthings.二、根据中文提示，完成以下句子墙上有许多标志。

There_________alotof_____________________thewall.你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他。

Youcan_________him_________ourschool.他们正在谈论周末方案。

Theyaretalking________theirplans_________theweekend.南京夏天热吗？__________ithot_____________Nanjing________summer?你们能在邮局前面乘8路公交车。

Youcan________busNo.8_______________________thepostoffice.Parttwo连词一、什么是连词在句子中起连接作用，可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。

二、连词的用法考点一：并列连词1〕and：“和，并且〞表示并列2〕both...and:两者“都......表示〞连接3〕or:或“者，还是〞表示选择4〕but:但“是〞表示转折5〕notonly...butalso...:不但......“而且......表示〞并列，但说话中心侧重后者考点二：附属连词1〕because:因“为〞，表示原因，提问时用why2〕when:“当......时候〞，引导时间状语从句小贴士一、用适当的连词完成以下句子1. 在并列结构中，and通常butalso用于肯定句，or那么用于否认疑问句。

1．He2.oftennotonlyhelps...betthem,also___________...在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与hefeelshappy.2．You后面的主语保持一致。

canwatchit,_______youcan’ttouchit.．3 Which3.在英语中，isbigger,becausethisone与_________so不能连用，二者只用其一。

thatone?4．Bothmyfather________mymotheraredoctors.5．---Whyareyouabsenttoday? ---________Ican ’tcatchthebus.6．LiMingjumpsfarther_______LiuTao.二、同义句转换1.Weshouldlearnfrombooksandweshouldlearnfromteachers. Weshouldlearn___________frombooks__________fromteachers. Menwilldiewithoutairandwater.Mencan’tlivewithoutair_____water. HelenandNancywereborninthesameyear.Helenis__________________________Nancy.4.Shewasill,soshewasn’tatsch ool.__________shewasill,shewasn ’tatschoo l.一、单项选择()1.Ihavegotapresent.Itis_________mymother.A.fromB.forC.toD.of()2.Doyouknowthegirl______red?A.inB.withC.ofD.to()3.Icanseemanytrees________theclassroom.A.infro ntofB.inthefrontof C.infront D.inthefront()4.What’swrong________you.A.forB.ofC.withD.in()5.Hurryup.It’stime______class.A.inB.forC.ofD.to()6.Shestoodup________wentout.A.andB.orC.soD.but()7.Whoisright,Jacky________John?A.andB.butC.soD.or()8.Heisclever,________heislazy.A.butB.andC.soD.or()9.Itisrainingoutside,_______Ihavetostayathome.A.soB.andC.butD.or()10._______myfather_______mymotherareteachersA.Neither,or B.Both,andC.Either,or D.Not,but()11.Bequick,_______you’llmissthetrain.A.butB.andC.or D.so二、用下面方框中的介词填空。

〔可重复使用〕at,wi th,for,out,to,like,inMr.Blackisaveryoldman.Everymorninghegoes______awalkinthepark.Andhecomesback________tenthirtyfor hislunch_______themiddleoftheday.Buttodayacarstops__________hishouseateleveno’clock.Twopolicemenhelphimget__________.Oneofthem says______MrBlack’sdaughter,“Theoldmancan’tfindhiswayhomeinthepark.Heasksusto takehimhome______thecar〞.Thedaughterthanksthepolicemen_______that.Aftertheyleave,sheasksherfather,“Dad, yougototheparkeveryday.Buttodayyoucan’tfindtheway.What’swrong______you?〞The oldmansmiles______achildandsays,“OfcourseIcanfindmywayhome.ButIdon’twanttowalkhome,youknow.〞三、改错()1.Bothyouandshehasthesamehobby._____________ A B C D()2.NotonlyyoubutalsoHelenlikecollectingstamps._____________A B C D()3.Whojumpshigher,Mikeand David?_____________ A B C D)4.Because shewasill,soshewas absent._____________(AB C D ()5.Thispr esentisasnicerasthatone._____________AB C D〔二〕语法知识拓展扩充连词的用法both⋯and两者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.neither⋯nor意思"既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯"，采用就近原,与nor后的保持一致。

Neitheryounorhe is toblame.either......or......或者......或者......;要么......要么......采用就近原notonly⋯but(also)不但......而且.......采用就近原Notonlyyoubutshe likes reading. so......that......如此···以至于···Heis sokind thateverybodylikeshim.such......that......如此···以至于···Heis suchakindman thateverybodylikeshim.即学即()1.Speakslowly,＿＿＿wecanunderstandyou.A.andB.orC.ifD.because()2.Wehad_______badweatheryesterdayevening_________therewerefewpeopleonthe street.A.such;that B.sucha; C.so;that D.soa;that()3._______Lucy_________LilylikesChinese,buttheirChineseispoor.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or D.Neither;not()4.---Ithink______Jack_______Dickaresuitableforthejob.Ireallycan’tdecid ewhchoose.---IfIwereyou,Dickwouldbeabetterchoice.A.both;an dB.either;orC.notonly;butalso D.so;that()5.I’venotimetotalkwithyou.Youmay______stayhere______gowithme.A.both;an dB.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso〔三〕ReadingPhotofunPhotomachinesarefunandpopular.Theyletone,two,orevenfivepeopletakephotostogether.Then,peopleadddesi gnstothepictures.Theresultcanbeverycuteandfunny.Themachinepreparesthephotosveryquickly–injustaminuteorso.Friendslovetotakepicturestogether.Theyalsoliketogivephotostootherfriends.Peoplecollectmanyofthesma llphotosinplasticholders.VocabularyPracticeWritethecorrectwordineachblank.machinecutepreparecollectplastic1.Ioften__________lunchformybrotherandsister.小学教学英语语法连词介词Yourlittledogisso__________.Myfriendsall__________sportscards.Acomputerisanincredible________________.ReadingPracticeChoosethebestanswer.( )1._________peoplecantakephotostogether.A.FiveB.OnlyoneortwoC.LessthanfiveD.Fifty( )2.ThearticledoesNOTsaypeoplecan_________.A.takephotoswithfriendsB.adddesignstotheirphotosC.gettheirphotosquicklyD.getplasticholdersfromthephotomachines ( )3.Whatdoes “ormean?so〞A.AboutB.Exactly more thattime( )4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopledon ’tliketosharetheirphotos.B.It ’shardtocollectsmallphotosC.Ittakesabout60secondstogetthephotosfromthemachineD.Thephotomachineschoosethedesignofthephotos.LanguagePracticeCombinethetwosentencesintoonesentence.Thecarsarenew.Thecarsareexpensive._______________________________________________________________ WecangotoJapan.Or,wecangotoKorea._______________________________________________________________ Lisaworksatacoffeeshop.Thecoffeeshopisinanothercity._______________________________________________________________ Newwords:mach ine n.机器popularadj.流行的add v.加desi gn v.设计result n.结果cuteadj.可爱的prep are v.准备plastic adj.塑料的holdern.支持物阅读练习：完形填空〔建议5分钟〕RoseandMartinare____1____Canada.Theyaregoodfriends.They__2____fishing.They___3___dance.RoselikesChineseverymuch.Martinlikesmaths.They___4__schoolfiveorsixdaysaweek. Theyplaygames___5____TuesdayandThursday.Theystay____6____homeonSaturdayandSunday.TheyhavetwoChinesefriends.____7___namesareLiLeiandWangLin.All ofthemarein___8___sameclass.Theyliketheirschool.They__9____,“TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly,thefoodisnice,____10___〞.()1.A.to B.of C.from D.on()2.A.like B.can C.are D.wouldlike ()3.A.goes B.are C.wouldlike D.can()4.A.goesto B ing C.leave D.goto()5.A.at B.on C.of D.in()6. A.away B.out C.at D.in()7. A.His B.Their C.Our D.Theirs()8. A./ B.an C.the D.a()9. A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell()10.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.many根据短文内容完成句子〔每空一词〕 (建议5分钟)A Mrs.WilliamsisaCanadiandoctor.SheisnowinNanjingwithherhusband.Theirchildrenare intheirhometownwiththeirgrandparents.Sheworksinahospital.ShelikesChinesemedicinevery much.ShewantstoknowmuchaboutChinesemedicinethere.Sheworkshardinthedayinthehospitalan dreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctors.Now shecanspeaksomeChineseandreadsomeChinese,too.HerhusbandMr.Williamsisamanager(经理)ofabigcompany.Heworkshard,too.Hegoestoworkonweekdays.Sometimes,onSaturdayandSunda y,hehastowork.Heisverybusy.Hehasmanythingstodoeveryday. Mrs.Williamscomesfrom__________.Theirchildrenarestayingathomewiththeir___________. NowMrs.Williamscanspeak_________Chinese. Mrs.WilliamslikesChinese_________verymuch.From________to_______,Mr.Williamsgoestoworkeveryday. (四)、FunnyEnglish 生活小百科( (((()1._________isNOTwrittenbyAnderson. A.RedShoes B.Cinderella 〔灰姑娘〕 C.Thumbelina 〔拇指姑娘〕 D.TheUglyDuckling )2.WhatkindofgamedochildrenplayatHalloween?A.SnakesandLadderB.TrickorTreatC.HopscotchD.TicTacToe )3.Whatdoesthe Chineseword“年〞meanatfirst. A.Achicken B.Aperson monster D.Acock )4.Nanjingisknownasthecapital(都城)of____dynasties(朝代)inthehistory. A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine)5.Whichcountryisnotoneofthefourcivilizedcountries 〔文明古国〕. A.China B.Egypt C.Japan D.India. 脑筋急转弯Heisnotmyuncle.Butheismygrandpa’sson.Whoishe?___________ Whatdoyoudofirstwhenyouwakeupinthemorning?_____________ Whyistheriververyrich?___________________________Whichhospitalnevertreats 〔治疗〕people?_________________ Whatmatchcan ’tbeputinamatch -box?_________________ (五)、名校真题链接 一、单项选择(((()1.Hewasangry______whatIsaid. A.for B.with C.at)2.Ibegantoworkhere______March,1978. A.in B.at C.on )3.Igoshopping______mymommy.A.withB.inC.and )4.Fathergivesanicepresent______me.D.on D.toD.for(()5.ChristmasDayis______thetwenty-fifth______December.A.on,inB.on,ofC.in,ofD.on,on)6.Look!Thereisalovelybirdsinging______thetree.Yeah!Therearealsomanyapples______thetree.A.in,onB.in,inC.on,inD.on,on二、用适当的填空because and so or butLucy______Iaregoodfriends.Sheisweak,______shenevergiveupexercising.Hurryup,______youwillmissthelastbus.Ibuyacat______mymotherlikescatverymuch.Theskyisgrey______Ibringanumbrella.三、用适当的介填空EveryMondayIstay______home.Itisnotcoldhere______winter.Wehavefourclasses______themorningandtwoclasses______theafternoon. Theywillhaveanexam______Saturdayafternoon. Pleaseanswermyquestion______English.Thereisnodifference______thetwoshirts.7.They willcomeback______twoo’clock.8.Heisgood______English.Homework()1.Theyareallnew,________I’mno t.A.andB.butC.soD.or()2.Istherealetter______apostcard?There’saletter.A.andB.orC.notD.but (oldwomancan’tread______write.A.andB.orC.butD.andcan()4.____________myclassmates________ourclassteacherwastherethen.A.notonly⋯butalso⋯B.both⋯and⋯C.Neither⋯or⋯D.Either⋯nor⋯()5.Haveonemoretry,______youwillnotsucceed.A.andB.orC.thenD.but ()6.____youareill,youshouldseethedoctorrightnow.A.IfB.ThoughC.UntilD.Since ()7.______themidnighthewaitedforhismother.A.TillB.SinceC.UntilD.At (mendrivers______thewomandriverhavebeentothevillage.A.Neither⋯nor⋯B.Both⋯andC.Either⋯or⋯D.Noneof⋯and⋯(isthelady_______helpedtheoldwomanyesterday.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who ()10.Lucyhasseenthefilm,_______Lilyhasn’t.A.andB.orC.butD.so ()11._______themorningofMay1st,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.InD.With)12.Mostpeoplework______thedayandsleep______night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;atD.on;on)13.LinspeaksEnglishbest______theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.onD.among)14.Awolf____asheepskinoftenmakesusconfused〔迷惑〕.A.withB.inC.onD.ofwillcomeback_____threedays.A.afterB.forC.inD.on)16.Theygavethebagtous______mistake.A.byB.forC.onD.with)leftXi’an____acoldwintermornin g.A.atB.beforeC.onD.in )is_____thesouthwestofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.off )19.______mymother’shelp,Isucceededin finishingthework.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.In)fatherisverystrict_____meandhe’sverystrict___hiswork,t oo.A.with;onB.with;in C.in;with D.with;with。