贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（10）英语word版含答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The teacher asked John____he had made so many mistakes in the test.Awhat Bwhether C when D why2.Learning how to drive takes us a lot of time, ______?A. does itB. do weC. doesn’t itD. don’t we3.______the man looks at his son ! He thinks his son is getting more and more _______.A. How angry; carelesslyB. What angry; carelesslyC. How angrily; carelessD. What angrily; careless4.The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that a searching team ______ to hunt for it.A. has seen; be set upB. had seen; be set upC. saw; would be set upD. should see; should be set up5.I really don’t know _________ I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that6.--He went to Xi’an yesterday. ---______.A.So am IB.So I amC.So did ID.So I did7.All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged8.The newly-built pavilion is _____ the old one.A. three times so big asB. 3 times bigger thanC. as three times big asD. 3 times the big of9.—If he______there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not havecamped there.—Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and_______to the local medical center.A. was reminded; rushedB. had been reminded; rushedC. was reminded; rushingD. had been reminded; rushing10.Every minute is made full _____ of _____ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studyingC. use; to studyD. used; studying11.I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard aperson______.A. with; to get along withB. from; to get along withC. of; to get along withD. of; getting along with12.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answercarelessly，______ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. say13.You’d better cut your hair short .Our school does not _____long hair.A. approve of students woreB. approve students to wearC. approve of students to wearD. approve of students wearing14.------ How did you like the show?------ I didn’t care for it at ______ first, but after ______ time I got to like it.A. /; aB. the; aC. a; theD. /; the15.California is known ______ its fruits.A asB inC forD to二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has manyin his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D.三、阅读理解（题型注释）AWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many people put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better f riends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want -- an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong --even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.36. What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends37. The "wronged person" underlined in the text refers to a personA. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes38. According to the text a friendship can last long only if ________.A. we have much in commonB. we know our friends’ mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have known one another for long39. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. Many people think friends are more important than homes and jobs.B. Good friends are more likely to have disagreements.C. It is worthwhile to cherish and strengthen true friendship.D. Good friends shouldn't have any disagreements, otherwise their friendship will end in failure.BFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highestmountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.40.his passage is_________.A. a short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of newsD. a report41. sea covers about _______of the earth.A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D. Three fourths42_______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.A. FishesB. PlantsC. IslandsD. Living things43 Which of the following is Not true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.CIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he sawthat rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Mom and’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.44Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy45It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors46,rthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _____.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name47According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodDrogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!The Biggest and the Smallest FrogsSome frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.The Best JumpersFrogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. It is like a person jumping over about 30,48. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length(5.5cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.The Cryogenic AnimalSome frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.48The earliest frogs lived about ________ million years ago.A. 20B. 30C. 50D. 19049The Gold Frog is one of the ________ frogs on the earth.A. smallestB. biggestC. strongestD. weakest50________ can jump over 2m.A. The Goliath FrogB. The Common Wood FrogC. The Poison FrogD. The Australian Rocket Frog四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。