3). 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come to China.
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
much pain. • You have no s for the _______
(suffer) of others.
3. recover v. 痊愈，恢复; 重新获得
4. get tired of... 对……厌倦的 be tired of...
be tired from... 因……疲倦的
2. Now that the plan has been made, let's settle down to carry it out.
suffer & suffer from
2. suffer vt 遭受，忍受，+抽象名词loss, pain, punishment, hardship, etc.
单句改错
• 1. It was along the Mississippi River where Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
• 2. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence.
解决（问题、争端等）
settle a problem/ the matter settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某 事 ______n. 定居者，殖民者 __________n. 协议，解决
单句改错
1. With his help, we learned how to analyze(分析) and settle down problems.
对比练习
• It was at five o'clock ______ the fire happened.
• It was five o'clock ______ the fire happened.
• It was in the university _______ we met. • It was the university _______ we met.
suffer from 遭受 +疾病名词/自然灾害 suffer from headache suffer from flood 受难者_______ 苦难，痛苦________
suffer/ suffer from
• Do you still ___________ a headache? • Though he is only 5, he ___________
The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句）
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。
It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.
The boy was tired _______ this game, and he began to watch TV. You must be tired _______ walking so long a distance.
• 单句改错 I think travelling is interesting but tired.
What kind of sentences are they？
It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.
强调句型
强调句型 (sentence pattern)
1). 结构
强调人
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +剩余成分
宾格
② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调 宾语用宾格。
这次得冠军的是她。
It was _s_h_e___ that won the
championship this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
It is _h_i_m__ who you will interview
tomorrow.
3）对not until句型的强调：
强调除谓语以外 的句子成分
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2). 强调句型的判断
把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部 分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是 强调句 It is true that he once went to America. It was at 8 o’clock that he came back.
exercises
1. It is Mr. Green ______ is going to speak at the school meeting.
2. It was with the help of the local guide ___ the mountain climber was rescued.
3. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
4. Was it at five o'clock ______ the fire happened?
5. It _____ (be) Tom and Mary who ______ (want) to go swimming.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who
_a_r_e_ playing football on the playground.
It is I who am wrong.
主格
It was her whom I saw in the street just now.
• Tiring and hungry, he went home.
• 3. It were John and Mike that he saw yesterday.
• 4. It is we that Mr. Smith teaches every Monday.
language points (P4-5)
1. settle v 安家，定居 settle down 安家，定居；平静下来