小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学.②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站.③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图.④用于某些固定搭配： at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了.②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好.③关于,对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻.after①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视.②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间.by①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边.②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲.③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学.④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句for①为,给,替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片.②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我.③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信.in①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课.③用,以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份： in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态,服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服.⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行.⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后of①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片.②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友.③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们.⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为,由于on①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果.②在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京.③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时over①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯.②遍及,穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河.③超过,不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了.to①到,往,向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户.②表示时间、数量,到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向,对,给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好.with①和,写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?②表示伴随状态,带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向……学习at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾look for 寻on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利4）其他by+交通工具by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea…in the end 最后in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?ter.8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her compu9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1) Jim is good in English and Maths.2) The films were in the ground just now.3) They are talking to their plans.4) How many students have their birthdays on May?5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.6) I can jog to school on the morning.7) Did you water trees at the farm?8) Can you come and help me on my English?9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?二、用所给的介词填空。
in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.3. I help my mother ______ the housework.4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.5. I painted a picture _______ horses.6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.（明信片） __________ the USA.8. It’s a postcard9. I live _________ the eighth floor.11. Are you listening ________ me?12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门） _______ the school?14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.15. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.。