reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 reflection n．反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
他的脸映照在镜子里。 was reflected His face
in the mirror.
这封信是否反映你真实的想法？ this letter reflect Does how think?
you
really
reflect heat White clothes are cooler because they __________ (反射热量)．
aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
搭配 be aware of/that...知道，意识到
派生 (1)________ adj.不知道的，不注意的 unaware (2)__________ n．知道，晓得 awareness 用aware的适当形式填空 (3)It is high time that we should be fully ________ of the aware importance of selfprotection.
flee from The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison, but he failed .
恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire.
flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from
make accommodations for... 为„„提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation 给某人安排住处
完成句子 (1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？ Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? (2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。 This hotel has accommodations for 500 guests. (3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。 The house can accommodate two families.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 a witness to the success His good health is ____________________ of the treatment.
一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。 A witness told the police how the fire started. 他目睹了公路上的那场事故。 He witnessed the accident on the highway.
1. 你的年薪是多少？
What’s your annual salary?
witness to (doing/having done) sth. 证明某事；证实做了某事
n . 证据；证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 witnessed to having seen The driver ________________________ the man enter the building.
(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。
paused for breath/to breathe He ___________________________，then continued up the hill.
teamwork 协作；配合。
The success of this performance is largely the result of good teamwork. 这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合 作的结果。
★★★ inside out “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地” is inside out Look , Jack’s jacket________________.
scare n. v. sb be scared to death 某人吓死了” 当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了 Hearing __________ (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death .
(4)As is known to us all，health officials all over the world
have tried to make people raise awareness _________about AIDS. (5)Tom seemed ________ of the trouble he had caused， unaware otherwise he would have stopped it. be conscious of...发觉……，察觉到……
• There is another dimension to this problem which you haven't mentioned. 这个问题还有一个方面你没有提及。 • Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 时间有时候被称作第四维。 •
abandon one’s post放弃职位 abandon the plan放弃计划 abandon a ship弃船 abandon one’s wife抛弃妻子 abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于 abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
这孩子被父母遗弃了。 The child was abandoned by his parents.
• The actresses were wearing vivid historical costumes. 女c • This girl gave a vivid description of the event. • 那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。
narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的；狭 义的；v.(使)变窄，缩小
• 靶子;攻击的目标 He missed the target. 他未击中靶子。 • 2. (欲达到的)目标,指标 His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。 • 3. (批评,嘲笑的)对象[(+for/of)] His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建议成了批评的目标。
．opposite adj. 相对的；相反的；对面的
adv.在对面地 prep.在……对面
n．相反的人或物
He turned and walked in the opposite direction.
他转身朝着相反的方向走了。
搭配 opposite to...在……的对面；与……相反 完成句子 (1)杂货店在街对面。 on the opposite side of The grocery store was ____________________ the street. (2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。 just the opposite She’s rather quiet，but her sister is ____________________. (3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 opposite I sat ___________ to him during the meal. (4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。 opposite The result was ___________ to what we had expected.
☆ 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事” 2) scare sb. to death “ 吓死某人了” You scare me to death. 你吓死我了。
她不敢(害怕)坐飞机. is scared to fly She ________________in a plane .
yell vi. 大叫；呼喊
Don’t yell at me! 别对我大喊大叫！ She let out a yell and ran home.
她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
3．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止 搭配 pause for停下来做某事
(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。 After a pause ______________ he continued his story.
a narrow escape九死一生 a narrow victory险胜 in a narrow sense在狭义上
narrow down缩小(范围等) narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地
那真是千钧一发，我们很幸运。 a narrow escape That was ， and we were lucky.
urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 搭配 urge sb. to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事
派生 urgent adj.急迫的
urgency n．敦促；催促
(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。 that I (should) apply/me to apply My wife urged ____________________________ for the job. (2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。 to buy She urged me ________ some vegetables at once.
我放弃了当医生的希望。 I abandoned my hope of being a doctor. 她陷入了绝望之中。 to abandoned She herself despair.