动名词作宾语They went on walking and never stopped talking、她们继续走,说个不停。

I found it pleasant walking along the seashore、在海滩上走真就是乐事。

考点1:介词+动名词作宾语。

放在类似于be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语。

动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop…(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。

承认放弃太冒险(admit, give up, risk)介意想象莫推延(mind, imagine, delay, put off)欣赏完成就是期望(appreciate, finish, look forward to)建议允许勤练习(suggest, allow, practice)不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse, insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on, pay attention to, succeed in)补充:be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth, prevent/stop/ keep…from doing sth、2)下列词接动名词与不定式均可,但意义不同的动词Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,prefer必背:常见的带介词to的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯be equal to 胜任be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于get down to 着手做give rise to 引起lead to 导致look forward to 盼望object to 反对pay attention to 注意be related to与……有关stick to 坚持考点3:it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doing、形式宾语宾补①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding、②Do you consider it any good trying again?③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him、④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible、⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place、⑤Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?考点4:Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be worth 也有类似用法。

如:The flowers need watering/to be watered、The problem is worth discussing、1)只接不定式作宾语。

同意提出做计划(agree, offer, intend/plan)要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask, promise, help)准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide, refuse)敢于选择有希望(dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect)不能做到莫假装(fail, pretend)设法做成决心强(manage, determine)2) 可接不定式与动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近begin, start, like, love3) 可接不定式与动名词作宾语+意思有区别Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做4)必背:常见的带介词to的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯be equal to 胜任be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于get down to 着手做give rise to 引起lead to 导致look forward to 盼望object to 反对pay attention to 注意be related to与……有关stick to 坚持2、feel, find, make, think, believe等,在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语,只有用it作形式宾语,从而把动词不定式后置。

句子结构就是:主语＋feel / find / make / 、、、+it +adj、/ n、+ to do、、、。

I find it difficult to remember everything、The man found it difficult to get to sleep、那人发觉很难入睡3、不定式常与疑问词what, which, when, where, how,who连用,相当于一个宾语从句的作用。

The teacher is telling the students what to do、He didn’t know which to choose、比较: what to do 与how to do it非谓语作主语题库●To see is ________、A、to believeB、believeC、believeD、believed●____ has not been decided yet、A To start when B、Why to start C、When to start D、Start to where●Is it necessary ____________ (learn) a foreign language?●____ is not known、A、Whom to begin the running testB、When to begin the running testC、When the running test beginD、How begin to the running test●____ the job alone is impossible、A To him to do B、For him doing C、For him to do D、For he to do●____ it should be made clear、A What to do B、Why to do C、Whom to do D、When can do●It’s no use ______ over spilt milk、A、to cryB、cryingC、to be cryingD、cried●Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most、A、isB、areC、wasD、were●It's a good habit _________ every day、A、to keep doing exerciseB、to stay up lateC、to make much noiseD、to too much●Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow？A、thisB、thatC、itD、which●___is difficult to work on the Great Wall、A、ThisB、ItC、ThatD、Its●It's nice________you________me with my maths、A、for; to helpB、for; helpingC、of; to help 4D、of; helping●It is good for us________morning exercises、A、doB、to doC、didD、done●It's our duty _________ the room every day、A、to cleanB、cleanedC、cleanD、cleans●It's hard for us _________ English well、A、learnB、learnsC、to learnD、learning●It is my job ________ (introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show、●建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ ________ the flyover、●It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow、A、to solveB、to be solvedC、solvedD、solving✧No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it、A、failedB、failingC、triedD、trying●Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email、A: write B: to write C: writing D: wrote●Our teacher told us to spend some time _______ English every day、A、to practise speakingB、practising speakingC、to practise to speakD、practising to speak●No one enjoys _______ at、A、laughingB、to laughC、being laughedD、to be laughed●You must do something to prevent your house _______、A、to be broken inB、from being broken inC、to break inD、from breaking in●She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age、A、to studyB、studyingC、to studyingD、study●We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time、A、discussingB、to discussC、discussing forD、discuss●Knives are used for ______________ (cut) things、●Maggie is fond of _______________(下载) pop songs from the Internet、●The policeman told the boys not ____________ (play) in the street、●The house was so dirty、They decided _________、A、clean it upB、to clean it upC、clean up itD、cleaning up●Do you think it difficult ____?A、for me to do soB、for my to do soC、for I to do soD、for me doing so●Linda often advises Alan ________________ (watch) CCTV news every day、●Drivers shouldn't be allowed ________after drinking, or they will break the law、A: drive B: driving C: to drive●Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?●—What about _______a rest?—OK、Let's go out and have a walk、A: to take B: takes C: taking●I really don’t know what __________ (do) next、●We don't know ________ it next、Let's go and ask Mr、Li、A: what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether●You’d better _________(try) this medicine、●What about _______________ (have) a bird's eye view of Shanghai?-- Great! I can't wait to、●It’s spring now、it’s time _____________(plant) trees、●Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English?A、to join; to speakB、join; speakingC、join; to speakD、to join; speaking●—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?—Sorry, I prefer _________ rather than _________、A、to stay at home; go outB、to go out; stay at homeC、staying at home; go outD、Going out; stay at home●Who do you think you'd like _________ with you, a boy or a girl?A、to let to goB、letting to goC、to let goD、let go●—I feel a bit hungry now、—Why not _______for dinner with us?A: go B: did you go C: to go D: do you go●Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form、A、keeping;filling outB、to keep;to fill outC、keeping;to fill outD、to keep;filling out●He found it very difficult ______、A、sleepingB、sleepsC、sleptD、to fall asleep●My watch needs ________,but I have no time to go to town to have it _______、A、to repair; repairedB、to be repaired; repairingC、repairing; repairedD、being repaired; repaired●Our house needs ____ before the rainy season arrives、A、to repairB、to be repairC、repairedD、repairing●--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here、--- You shouldn't have left it here、Remember _______ it with you all the time、A、to put;to take B、putting;takingC、putting;to takeD、to put;taking【选一选】1、The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now、A、drive; walkingB、drove; walkedC、drive; walksD、driving;walk2、There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area、A、was used toB、was used to beC、used toD、used to be3、-_________ you _________ take a bus to school?-Yes、But now I usually go to school on foot、A、Did, use toB、Were, used toC、Do, use to【填空】1、I _________________the food here、(我习惯于吃这儿的食物、)2、Tom_____________here、(汤姆曾在这儿住过、)3、I ___________in the river when I was a child、(我小时候常常去河里游泳、)4、Wood _____________paper、(木头可以用来造纸、)【翻译句子】1.几个月后她就习惯了一个人生活了。