美国留学签证三大类型
美国教育历史悠久,体制完善,结构完备。
经过数百年发展,已经拥有上百所高校,类型广泛的专业可供选择,能够满足不同阶段不同学生的需求。
而美国学生签证更是留学美国的关键性必备文件。
Types of US Student Visa
If you’re planning to study abroad in the US – either for a full degree or a shorter period –you’ll need to apply for a US student visa. Here’s a quick guide to the three types of non-immigrant student visas for studying in the US.
美国学生签证类型:
如果你计划去美国留学——无论是选择全日制学位专业学习,还是短期学习——你都需要申请美国学生签证。
下面是三种不同类型的美国学生签证的简单介绍,希望能够对你所有协助。
F Visa
This type of US student visa is for international students who are intending to pursue an academic degree at an accredited US college or university, or to study English at a university or intensive English language institute. There are three types of F visa:
F-1 visas for full-time students.
F-2 visas for dependents of F-1 visa holders (spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21). This includes same-sex married couples.
F-3 visas for ‘border commuters’ – Mexican and Canadian students who reside in their country of origin while attending part- or full-time school in the US.
Students with F-1 visas can work on-campus for 20 hours a week or less. Students wishing to work longer hours and off-campus must gain prior authorization from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) – they may also grant work authorization for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT) for a total of twelve months, without accruing more than 90 days of unemployment.
F签证:
这个类型的美国学生签证,适用于在公认的美国学院或者大学追求学术学位专业学习的国际学生,或者是在某大学或者是强化英语语言机构参加英语学习的国际学生。
F签证又能够细分成三个类型:
F-1签证适用于全日制学生;
F-2签证适用于F-1签证持有者的非独立人员(配偶或者是21岁以下未结婚的孩子),这也包括同性夫妻;
F-3签证适用于边境国家的通勤学生——居住在自己的原籍国,但是在美国学校实行全日制或者非全日制学习的墨西哥和加拿大学生。
获得F-1签证的学生每一个星期能够在校内工作最多20个小时,想要工作更长时间或者是想要在校外工作的话,必须从美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)获得预先核淮——他们也可能会授予总计为期12个月的课程实践训练(CPT)以及选择性实践训练(OPT)的工作许可,累计的未雇佣时间不能够超过90天。
M visa。