/nil/
/mai/ /laim/ /kait/
/gaid/
/mei/ /leim/
/keit/
/geit/
/it/ /mis/ /et/ /mes/
/pin/ /pen/
;.;
/liŋk/
/lend/
Read the following:
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
5
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开Hale Waihona Puke 节： no［u］ those
闭音节： not
［‫ ］כ‬wrong
go hello
box dog
home zero
clock on
;.;
6
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节 [ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse
/laik/ /hi:/ /n‫כ‬t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
home box see hill take
sad go tide cut us
like
he not fuse use
;.;
13
/ai/ bike nice find five
/i/ sit Miss hill this
/l/
match ;.; rest
Greece 8
slice till mike ill kite lip
ago
stop fox
whole lot pot
nose mop top
yuck duck bug much
junk truck dust
duty pupil flute
;.;
mute fuse tune
9
辅音字母：
p［p］ pen t ［ t ］ ten b［b］ bike d［d ］ desk k［k］ cake g [ g ] good s [ s ] sit z [ z ] is
picture two bus down Kate girl see his
;.;
jeep map boat meet book box bird good thank clock egg bag yes class these zero
10
Read the following:
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æ t/ /sæ d/ /bæ g/;.; /pæ k/
me tree see
闭音节：egg pen [ e ] yes ten
desk pencil bed
;.;
4
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节： I hi bike fine ［ai］ nice like kite 闭音节： in it is six
[ i ] sit this Miss
;.;
hobby
application
;.;
2
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节: Kate name grade age
［ei］ cake face game
闭音节：Ann
[æ ] am
map and
bag thank apple
;.;
3
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节：he she ［i:］ jeep bee
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.
单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词
和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音
节和重读闭音节.
1.结尾的三个字母,是一个
单音节词
重读开音节
元音字母+一个辅音字母+一 个不发音的e构成.
2.直接以元音字母结尾
重读闭音节
区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:
drink hi hat hand pick rule by
rose sorry friend eleven tenth mother
;.;
Read the following.
go fox five seven think that
so not four have thank these
old dog family love three those
home pot face glove thirteen there
those clock floor over thirty father
写出下列单词的音标：
cat bag bee desk dust not
gate pot in kite bus egg
so bike no beg
duty
;.;
12
根据音标写单词
/həum/ /b‫כ‬ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
student
闭音节 [Λ]
bus cup must much mug cut us number
;.;
7
[ei] [æ ]
[ əu ]
[ i: ] [e]
[ai]
[i] [ u: ] [ ju:]
grade lake make
[‫] כ‬
snack
[Λ]
neck beef
plan
send freeze
gate back bad ice pop bit joke
jazz ride he siz;e.;
1
区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多 音节词.
heavy favorite short curly yesterday
like
culture
palace person
captain popular
/m/
look my
hello map
floor am
family game
/n/ nine new ten son
/ŋ/ morning wrong think thank
;.;
Read the following.
/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/
/siŋ/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æ t/ /sæ d/ /bæ g/;.; /pæ k/
/ əu / / ‫ כ‬/ /f/
/v/
/θ/
/ð/
no box fine very thin this