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【典型题例4】 He said _____ the man ______ had robbed the bank had long hair． A．who；who B．who；that C．that；who D．that；which 【典型题例5】 I like Chinese tea with nothing in it．（同义句） I like Chinese tea ___ nothing in it．
F) 对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查 • 1．—Mike wants to know if _____ a picnic • tomorrow． • —Yes．But if it ___, we'll visit the museum • instead. • A．you have；will rain • B．you will have；will rain • C．you will have；rains • D．will you have；rains • 2．—Do you know when he ____back tomorrow？ • —Sorry，I don't．When he back， I'll tell • you．（安徽） • es；comes es；will come • C.will come；comes D.will come；will come
定语从句
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法： 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作 主语或宾语。 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
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同义转换: 1．A：He is too young to go to school． B：He is _____ young _____ he can't go to school．（四川） 2．A：Tom is the tallest in his class． B：Tom is _____ _____ any other student in his class．（四川） 3．A：The box is so light _____ that the boy can carry it． B：The box is light for the boy to carry． 4．A：Put on your coat，or you'll catch a cold． B： _____ you _____ put on your coat， you'll catch a cold．（上海）
初三英语：三大从句
宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
宾语从句
• 第一关：选好连接词（或叫关联词）。 1.that; 2. if (whether); 3.连接代（副）词。 • 第二关：调整好语序。（陈述句语序，即“连 接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。） • 第三关：注意时态呼应。 1.主句为现在时态,从句用任何时态； 2.主句为过去时态,从句用过去时态。
5．—Do you know __ ？I‘m going to see him． —Sorry，I don't know.（北京市海淀区） A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr．Li lived 6．—Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？ —Sorry,I have no idea．（南京市） A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy 7．I don't feel very well．Mum asked me _____ this morning．（重庆市） A．what the matter is B．what is wrong C．what the matter was D．what wrong was 8．—Where is Jack？ —He is away to spend his holiday．He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but I'm not sure _________ ．（南昌市） A．that B．which C．where D．there
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
• (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true. • (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如： He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. • (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如： He was the second (person) that told me the secret. • (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰 的词。例如： This is the best book (that) I have read this year. • (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如： He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
一、宾语从句与中考试题 1．In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市东城区） • A．that B．how C．what D．if 2．A: I don‘t know ____ Mr．Green will come to see us． B:He will help us with our English. • A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．—We never know _____ the old m an is． —They say he is a teacher．（鄂州市） • A．what B．who C．which D．where 4．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers．（重庆市） • A．that how B．how that • C．when that D．that when

D) 结果状语从句 • 1）这山太高，我们很难到达山顶。（四川） • This mountain is ______ ______ that we can ______ ______ the top． • 2）Miss Gao asked a question，but it was ______ that nobody could answer it． • A．very difficult B．too difficult • C．difficult enough D．so difficult E) 其它状语从句 ( 地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目 的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。) • 1）I can't understand this passage _____ there are no new words in it．（安徽） • A．if B．because C．though D．and • 2）“Why did Li Lei use a pencil？”“ _____ his pen was broken．” （福州市） • A．Because B．When C．Until D．If
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况： • (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如： • The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. • (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导， 先行词是物时。例如： • The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
B) 条件状语从句 • 1）He will go to the Great Wall if it ______ • tomorrow． • A.won't rain B.doesn't rain • C.don't rain D.isn't raining • 2) ______ you eat old food,you may be ill. • A．Before B．Why C．If D．Which C) 比较状语从句 • 1）Jack runs as _______ as Tom. • A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.much faster • 2）30，000dollars is a large amount of money，but it's ______ than we need. • A．for more B．very much • C．far less D．very little
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二、状语从句与中考热点透视 A) 时间状语从句 1）我一到美国就给你打电话.(北京市海淀区) I'll ring you up _ soon__ I get to America． 2）昨天直到雨停了，孩子们才离开学校。 The children __ leave school ______ the rain stopped yesterday． 3）It __ ten years since they __ to France. A.as；covered B.was；have moved C.is；have moved D.is；moved 4）He ______ wait until the rain ______ . A.won't；will stop B.won't；stop C.will；stops D.will；will stop