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初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编含答案

一、选择题1.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 2.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 3.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought4._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 5.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 6.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 7.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill8.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read9.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish10.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel11.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 12.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having13.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search14.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had15.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy16.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 17.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 18.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 19.—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects 20.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 21.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 22.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some c arnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose 23.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 24.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 25.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 26.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat28.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗?考查非谓语动词。

invite邀请;join参加,will you please意为“你可以……吗”后面接动词原形,固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,故选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。

考查动词不定式。

A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式;C. bought过去式。

根据句意可知,空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。

4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:对于人类来说,关心环境是很重要的。

在这个句子中,动名词短语做主语,系动词be用单数。

故答案选B。

考点:考查动名词的用法5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妹妹对收集邮票非常感兴趣。

考查介词及非谓语动词辨析。

to collecting介词to后跟动名词;in collecting介词in后跟动名词;to collect是动词不定式;collecting动名词或现在分词形式。

根据句意可知,这里考查take an interest in…是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,in是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。

故选B。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?mind 后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—多糟糕的天气啊!我根本发动不了汽车。

—为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢?考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。

get the car st arted“车被启动”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”;try to do sth“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。

根据句意可知,第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成,结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系,应该填started;第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水,故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”,应该填filling。

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