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剑桥雅思听力test解析

S e c t i o n 1 题目解析:原文难句1.Will that work out to be any cheaper? 那样会不会便宜一点呢? that 指代前面所说内容:I know the conference is for three days but actually I want to attend on the Friday and Saturday only. 一般对于前面所重复的信息不会在下一句话中重复出现,避免语句重复现象,用指示代词that/this/these/those等指代即可。

work out的本意为:解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂;锻炼,但是在这句话中没有特别的含义。

2.They are only £15 per night, but they are very basic and you’ll have to get your own breakfast, because they don’t provide you with that. 那些房间每天晚上只需15磅,但是房间里面只有一些基础设施,而且你要自己买早餐,因为它们不提供早餐。

basic指的是房间内只有一些非常基础的设施。

get 的意思有 vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成n. 生殖;幼兽vi. 成为;变得;到达,在这句话里面指的是自己买早餐吃。

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供什么3. The details are all in our conference pack, which I’ll send you. 细节内容在我们的会议安排表内有具体说明,我会邮寄给您的。

pack的本意是n. 包装;一群;背包;包裹;一副 vt. 包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满vi. 挤;包装货物;被包装;群集。

在这句话中的意思是“所有费用都包含在会议的费用之内”。

which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面所说conference pack4.Otherwise, you can take the bus which runs every half an hour from the station - that's the 21A — and it brings you straight to the conference centre. 或者,您可以乘坐21A路公共汽车,每半小时一趟,直接到会议中心。

which引导限定性定语从句,指代前面所说bus that's the 21A是插入语成分 straight a.直接的题目答案:1. 752. cheque/check3.15 4,.25 5. 10minute(s')/min(s') 6. conference pack 7. South 8. library 9. 5 10.21ASection2题目解析:原文难句1.We are expecting this year’s International TravelExhibition to attract over 10000 visitorsa day, ladies and gentlemen, and you are among the two hundred extra staff recruited to help look after them.先生们、女士们,我们预期今年的国际旅游展每天会吸引10000名参观者,你们是额外招募的200名工作人员,你们的职责是为这些游客服务。

be expecting的意思是预期ladies and gentlemen是插入语成分extra staff是指展览中心本来就有工作人员,这些人是临时招募的recruited动词的过去分词表示与它所修饰的主语extra staff之间是被动关系2.Those of you involved in distributing entrance tickets will be on the yellow team and we’ve also put those of you who’ll be staffing the information booths around the conference centre on the yellow team, so you’ll be getting a yellow T-shirt.那些发放门票的工作人员属于黄队,另外负责会议中心周围信息亭的工作人员也属于黄队,你们每人会穿一件黄色T恤。

involved动词的过去分词表示与它所修饰的主语you之间是被动关系 involved in doing sth. 参与做某事。

staff的意思是为…配备人员,是动词形式3.Now, most of the hospitality staff have been put in the blue team, so the chefs among you and the kitchen hands will all need a blue T-shirt, but, because of the sheer numbers, all waiting staff will be on the yellow team, and this includes the bar staff among you.大部分迎接人员都被分在了蓝队,所以你们中的大厨和厨房帮手都需要一件蓝色T恤。

但是因为人数的问题,所有待应生,也包括酒吧招待员都属于黄队。

have been put为现在完成时态,have been done but之前的句子比较好理解,之后的内容可以看成是另起一句,此句可以转换成一句完整的句子,即: Because of the sheer numbers, all waiting staff and the bar staff among you will be on the yellow team. 把the bar staff among you在原文中放到后面可以减轻主语的成分,避免主语部分成分较多,容易使我们困惑。

4.Right, now that everyone knows what team they’re in, we’ll get on with the orientation and training programme and first I’ll run through the rest of today’s programme, which you should have in front of you, so that you can get a general idea of what else is in store today.好的,既然每个人都知道自己属于哪个队了,我们继续熟悉和训练项目。

首先,我把今天要进行的项目给大家介绍一下,每个人面前都有要进行的项目程序表,这样你们就会知道我们今天还要做哪些事情。

get on with vt. 在…获得成功,于…友好相处;继续干 run through “过一遍” which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词programme so that引导目的状语 in store“即将发生的”5.We’ll finish off the morning with lunch, which should give everyone a chance to meet and get to know each other, and we’ll be serving you a buffet lunch in the Main Hall, which is on the first floor, from 12.00 o'clock.我们今天12点钟在一楼大厅吃自助餐,这样大家可以相互认识一下,以此结束上午的内容。

finish off结束,完成;毁灭;吃完第一个which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰lunch 第二个which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰Main Hall 这句话可以按照时间、地点、时间来分析时间:12.00 o'clock 地点:Main Hall 事件:have a lunch to get to know each other题目答案:11. D 12. A 13. C 14. tax 15. security 16. ground floor 17. lecture room 311 18. Safety at Work 19. Main Hall 20. team leadersSection3题目解析:原文难句1.Access to online databases and the Internet is available at both sites and each site has a range of reference materials on education。

两个图书馆都有在线数据库,也能上网,而且每个图书馆都有很多关于教育方面的参考资料。

1)access是名词,意思是“接近,到达,得到”access to的意思是“接近;有权使用;通向…的入口”2)available adj.有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的2.At Fordham we hold material relating to primary education, as well as special needs, but of course you’ll need to familiarise yourself with both sites to make the most of our resources。

在Fordham图书馆,我们有与小学教育有关的资料,也能满足你的特殊需要。

但是,当然你需要熟悉两个图书馆,来充分利用我们的资源。

1)hold 的意思有vt.持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制;vi.支持;有效;持续;n.控制;保留;n.(Hold)人名;(英、德、捷)霍尔德2)as well as special needs省略句,补充此句为…。

as well as meet your special needsas well as 的意思是“也;和…一样;不但…而且”3)make the most of的意思是“充分利用”3.I’m living out of town, so I’m hoping I can borrow quite a few items, and cut down on the number of trips I have to make。

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