分子生物学文献
Literatures in
Molecular Biology
课程安排与考核
⏹介绍文献研究的作用与内容
⏹查找文献的基本方法
⏹引用文献的规范
⏹SCI简介
⏹网络资源的利用
⏹实践(考核)
课程目的与要求
⏹“四会”
⏹会查:查找文献
⏹会看:阅读、理解文献
⏹会用:利用文献、引用文献
⏹会写:写论文
一、文献研究的作用
Art is eternal,
science is directional.
一、文献研究的作用
⏹回顾过去,立足现在,展望将来
一、文献研究的作用
⏹文献研究是做科学研究的必由之路
⏹任何现代的科学研究都离不开文献
⏹研究计划(申请经费)
⏹研究报告
⏹研究论文
⏹文献研究搞好了,就是科研好的开始
二、文献研究的内容
⏹某一研究领域的发展史(产生与发展过程)
⏹借鉴、启发、澄清
⏹某一研究领域的现状及发展趋势
⏹帮助确定研究方向(科研的选题),在已有基础上进行研究
⏹以文献为研究素材(文献提供的数据、发现),进行理论研究,做
出更深层次的发现
三、查找文献的基本方法
⏹新文献的引用文献或参考文献
⏹近期高水平的论文,特别是综述论文
⏹文摘及索引
⏹BA (Biological Abstract), CA (C hemical Abstract), Current Contents…
⏹国际联机检索
⏹利用互联网查找文献
⏹向作者索要文献
三、查找文献的基本方法
⏹部分国内外重要的学术杂志
⏹《中国科学》
⏹《科学通报》
⏹《自然科学进展》
⏹《生物化学与生物物理学报》
⏹《生物化学与生物物理进展》
⏹《植物学报》
⏹……
三、查找文献的基本方法
⏹部分国内外重要的学术杂志
⏹Nature and its related journals
(Nature family of journals )
⏹Science
⏹Cell
⏹PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America)
⏹EMBO Journal
⏹The Plant Cell
三、查找文献的基本方法
⏹部分国内外重要的学术杂志
⏹Nucleic Acids Research
⏹Journal of Molecular Biology
⏹Gene
⏹Trends in Biochemical Sciences (TiBS)
⏹Trends in Genetics
⏹Annual Review of Biochemistry
⏹Annual Review of Plant Physiology & Plant Molecular Biology 三、查找文献的基本方法
⏹部分国内外重要的学术杂志
⏹New Scientist
⏹Scientific American
⏹Eletronic journals
⏹Internet resources
四、引用文献的规范
⏹文中对以往文献的标注
⏹直接标注:在文中标明作者及发表年份(括号内)
⏹间接标注:按引用的先后用序号表示
(上标,一般在方括号内)
⏹参考文献的格式
⏹论文的引用
⏹书籍的引用
⏹网络资源的引用
四、引用文献的规范
⏹论文
作者姓名. 年份. 题目. 期刊名称(斜体,缩写)
卷(期): 起止页码.
⏹Venter, J.C., H.O. Smith, and L. Hood. 1996. A new strategy for genome
sequencing. Nature 381:364-366.
⏹Fedorov A, Merican AF, Gilbert W. Large-scale comparison of intron positions
among animal, plant, and fungal genes. Proc. Natl. Sci. USA2002, 99(25),
16128-16133
⏹Hudson, T.J., et al. 1995. An STS-based map of the human genome. Science
270:1945-54.
四、引用文献的规范
⏹书籍
编著者. 年份. 书名(斜体,从第二版开始要注明版本). 出版地: 出版社.
⏹Sambrook, J., et al. 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd ed.
Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
⏹Corwin, H.O., and J.B. Jenkins, eds. 1976. Conceptual Foundations of Genetics:
Selected Readings. Boston: Hounghton Mifflin.
⏹Gill P, Evett I. Population genetics of short tandem repeat (STR) loci. In: Weir B
ed. Human Identification: The Use of DNA Markers. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995,
69-87
四、引用文献的规范
⏹网络资源
网址,访问时间(access time)
五、SCI简介
⏹SCI: Science Citation Index
ISI (Institute for Scientific Information)的产品
⏹1958Eugene Garfield starts ISI by borrowing $500 from Household Finance. Current
Contents® (CC®) of Chemical, Pharmaco-Medical & Life Sciences is the sole product. It covers 200 journals in about 32 pages per issue.
⏹1961 ISI receives a grant from the National Institutes of Health to produce the
experimental Genetics Citation Index using citation indexing. First, a comprehensive
interdisciplinary index was produced. From this database, citations relating to genetics were extracted. Published in 1963, the comprehensive database eventually becomes the 1961 Science Citation Index® (SCI) which included 562 journals and 2 million citations.
The 1964 SCI comprises five volumes.
五、SCI简介
⏹SCI: Science Citation Index
ISI (Institute for Scientific Information)的产品
⏹1988 ISI provides Current Contents on Diskette®.
⏹1989 Science Citation Index® Compact Disk Edition wins Product of the Year from
Online Inc.
⏹1997 ISI launches ISI Web of Science®.
⏹2001 ISI develops ISI Web of Knowledge SM - the single, sophisticated platform
that unites journal literature, patents, chemical compounds, and genetic sequencing, and integrates proceedings and additional print and electronic sources.
五、SCI简介
⏹SCI: Science Citation Index
⏹Source Index (Source Publication)
⏹Citation Index
⏹Permuterm Subject Index
五、SCI简介
⏹SCI: Science Citation Index
⏹Impact Factor (IF,影响因子)
⏹国内刊物入选SCI的情况。