新航道雅思阅读必备单词表1. Linguist n.语言学家ex: Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain ina hundred years’ time.( 剑4，T2, R1)2. Objectively/subjectively 客观的/主观的3. Common adj. 一般的，普通的4. Comment noun/verb. 评论5. enable somebody to do something .使得某人做某事6. Statement n.说法state v. 陈述，说7. Focus on 集中于，聚焦于8. Vary v.变化variable 可变化的9. Attempt to do sth 企图做某事10. Extract n.节选Ex: As core samples are extracted to assess the quality and quantity of coal at a site, they are also analysed to assess the ability of the soil or subsoil material to support vegetation. (剑3. GT-TA,R3)11. Selective/ select v挑选adj 有选择性的12. feature n.特征ex: the feature which makes fireflies and glow-worms soappealing is their ability to produce an often dazzling display of light. (剑5，GT-TB,R3)13. Process n. 过程14. Affect/effect/effective/efficientv.影响n. 影响adj.有效的adj.高效率的affect—impact—influence15. gain v.获得giant16. Rely on 依赖于17. Additional information 额外的信息18. Principle n.原则，准则/ principal n.本金，校长19. Supplement n. 补充Ex: many athletes are not getting the best nutrition, ever through supplement. (剑4，T4, R1)20. Derive v.派生，得于，起源于Ex: Some plastics are derived from natural sources, some are semi-synthetic, and some are entirely synthetic. (剑5，T2, R1)21. Molten rock 熔岩22. Liquid n.液体23. Crack n.裂缝24. Plateau n. 高原25. Tremendous adj .巨大的26. Force n.力量27. Emit v.释放，放射Ex: throughout its time as a larva, approximately 15 months, the glow-worm emits a bright light. (剑5，GT-TB,R3)28. Investigate v. 调查29. Realistic adj. 真实的30. Reality n.现实31. Equivalent adj.等同的Ex: in general, eligible courses include first degree courses or their equivalents and any other courses for which your local Authority will pay your tuition fees. (剑3，GT-TB, R2)32. Dispute v. 讨论，争论33. Inevitable adj. 不可避免的34. Category n.种类，范畴Ex：on the basis of this report, the EPA has classified tobacco smoke in the highest risk category for causing cancer. (剑3，T1, R2)35. Space n.空间/species n. 物种36. Frog/fog/smog n. 青蛙n. 雾n. 工业废气37. Extinct/ die out v. 灭绝Ex; Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them areexpected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50% as has so often been predicted.(剑5，T1, R3)38. emphasize v.强调39. Attach importance to 重视40. examine v.检测41. Compare v.比较42. Pour v.倾倒43. Demand n.需要domestic demand 内需44. Reasonable adj.合理的，一般的45. Quantity n. 数量，总量46. Tribe n.部落47. Indicate v.表示，表明48. Prevent v阻止49. Gesture n.手势50. Confuse v. 混淆confusion n.迷惑51. Cano n.独木舟52. Distinct adj. 不同的/ distinct vs extinct adj. distinctive 不同的Ex: As with many insects, the glow-worm’s life is divided into four distinct stages: the egg, the larva, the pupa, and the adult. (剑5，GT-TB,R3)53. Pebble n.鹅卵石54. Target/ aim/ goal n.目的55. Determine v. 决定determine to do sth.56. reject/ refuse/ object v.拒绝、57. Dominate/ dominant v./adj. 统治Ex: Meanwhile, films themselves developed from being short ― attractions‖ only a couple of minutes long, to the full-length feature that has dominated the world’s screens up to the present say. (剑4，T4, R1)58. Rebind v.反弹rebound59. relative adj. 相对的60. Faith n. 忠诚，忠实/ faithful adj. 忠实的61. Generation n. 一代人62. Adapt v.使适应，使合适2。

改编Ex: This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.63. Shift v. 转变transform64. Deprive somebody of sth .剥夺某人某项权利65. Brain n.大脑66. Pattern n.模式67. Structure n.结构v.68. foster v. 培养Ex: information on child development, and guidance on things to look for and expect as the child grows were p rovided, plus guidance in fostering the child’s intellectual, language, social and motor -skill development. ( 剑5，T3, R1)69. Bilingual adj. 双语的70. Preserve v.保存，保护71. Appropriate adj. 合适的inappropriate 不合适72. Poverty n. 贫穷73. Democratic adj.民主Ex: The current trend towards blurring these role signs in dress is probably democratic, but it also makes some people very insecure. (剑3，T2, R3)74. Realize v.意识到realization n.意识75. Guarantee v.保证Ex: We can not guarantee the time or location of a student’s course although every attempt is made to place students in the centre and at the time of their choice. (剑3，GT-TA. R1)76. Provision n.提供，供应77. Obligation n.义务78. Conservation n.保护，保留79. Cite v.引用quotation n.引言/ quote80.core n核心81. essence n. 精华/ essential adj. 必不可少的，必备的，必须的82. policy n.政策83. corporation/ cooperation84. role n.角色、85. illusion n.幻觉，错误的观念86. allocation n.分配apportioned 同义Ex: The world-wide coal industry allocates extensive resources to researching and developing new technologies and ways of capturing greenhouse gases. (剑3，GT-TB,R3)87. fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的Ex: But is differs from the study of written history in a fundamental way. (剑4，T4, R2)88. obligation n.义务liberty/library89. crowd : a large crowd of people / crowded adj.拥挤90. persuade v. 说服/convince91. distribute v.分配92. democratic adj.民主的93. infrastructure n.基础设施94. congestion n.交通阻塞95. stable adj.稳定的96. counterpart n.另一方Ex: New Zealand, Australia and parts of the United States has already enfranchised women, and growing numbers of their British counterparts. (剑3，T4, R2)97. Advocate v.宣扬，提倡98. Reaction n. 反应react v.99. Respect v. 尊重100. Unprecedented adj. 无先例的precedent n.先例Ex: As its orbit came to be worked out the truth dawned that it was a new planet far beyond Saturn’s realm, and that the ―reviewer of the heavens‖ had stumbled across anunprecedented prize. (剑2，GT-TA, R3)101. Combine v. 结合，组合102. Descendant n.传人103. Vital adj.至关重要的104. Elementary school n. 小学primary school105.Supply somebody with sth. V. 提供106.Form n.表格all forms of 各种形式的】107.Pre-- 在。