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最新初中英语语法专项练习(含词类、动词、句法等,含答案)

目录Content 第一部分词类专项练习1.1 名词 (2)1.2 代词 (4)1.3 冠词 (8)1.4 介词 (9)1.5 数词 (13)1.6 形容词和副词 (14)第二部分动词专项练习2.1 实意动词用法与搭配 (18)2.2 情态动词 (26)2.3 非谓语动词 (29)第三部分句法专项练习3.1 简单句和并列句 (38)3.2 定语从句 (39)3.3 名词性从句 (42)3.4 状语从句 (46)3.5 特殊句型和语言功能 (47)附录附录一英语语法训练模拟测试 (50)附录二参考答案 (54)1.1 名词1.This is _____ reading-room.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2.Nothing was found but _____ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3.How many _____ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4.He was praised for his _____.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5.Please get me a new _____ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6.There are 34 _____ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7.Some _____ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8.He was born in this town and now he lives in _____.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9.Old as he is, he has _____ to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10.Jack’s room is furnished with _____.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11.Have you read _____ newspaper yet?A. today’sB. todayC. the today’sD. your today’s12.It’s not far, only _____ walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’st month, he wrote me _____ letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14.He had a _____ sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15._____ is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16.His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me _____.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else217.Do you know how large _____ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18._____ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19.Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest _____ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20.What _____ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21.They say that the meeting will be _____.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22.I’m going to call at _____ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23.What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious _____.A. beliefB. beliefsC. believsD. believes24.There are some _____ waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25.Their factory has developed a kind of _____ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26.There’re many _____ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27.Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of _____.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28.Upon hearing what I said, his _____ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29.Excuse me, can you change this _____ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.You have to make _____ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31.While washing up, she broke a _____.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32.You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest35.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a _____.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice36.We walked all the _____ to the museum.A. tripB. roadC. wayD. journey337.Scientists are watching for the earliest _____ of harmful _____ on the world’sweather.A. signs; effectsB. marks; affectC. tracks; affectionsD. instance; effections38.These young people are now making an active _____ to save the old temple.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan39.Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your _____.A. chanceB. dutyC. lineD. turn40.You need more _____ to keep fit.A. practiceB. trainC. exercisesD.exercise1.2 代词1.By the way, who will teach _____ pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we2.Both Pingping and Beibei have done _____ homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both’s3.Everybody is here, _____?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they4.It was _____ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his5.He wants nothing but a house of _____.A. his ownB. himselfC. his fatherD. his own house6.Can you express _____ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours’7.One of t hem hasn’t got _____ lessons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one’sD. his8.You don’t look quite _____ today. What’s the matter with you?A. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself9.Though _____ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10.We don’t consider _____ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them11._____ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our’s12.He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _____.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs13.I’m sorry to say _____ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any14.— Who is that knocking at the door?— _____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15._____ agree to your plan.4A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16.The books here are not so well written as _____ on the shelf.A. thatB. thoseC. onesD. them17.My father is a farmer, but _____ is yours?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what18._____ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19._____ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20.Please write on the paper _____ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21.Would you lend me _____ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22.Sorry, but I have only _____ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23._____ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24.She went for a swim in the pool yest erday and I’ll do _____ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25.There’re tall buildings on _____ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26._____ must do _____ best to serve the people.A. One; hisB. One; herC. One; oneD. Ones; ones’27.He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _____.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28._____ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29.Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _____ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30.He invited the three of _____, Bob, Tom and _____.A. we; meB. us; IC. we; ID. us; me31._____ seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32.Is _____ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33.Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use _____?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34.This book is not mine. It belongs to _____.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35.Be at home and help _____ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36.Try to work out the problem _____.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your537.The children seem to be enjoying _____ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38.He always thinks more about others than about _____.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39.The police hid _____ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40.When I was about to go out, the door opened _____.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41.After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _____.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42.You can find a tower at _____ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43.Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow _____.A. themB. someC. itD. those44.The most interesting books are not necessarily _____ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45.The population of China is larger than _____ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _____.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47.Is this story as funny as _____ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48.It’s _____, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49._____ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50._____ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52.— When shall we meet again?— Make it _____ day you like. I t’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53.Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54.— Is _____ here?— No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read_____ stories by writers from _____ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56.In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times _____ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of657.The family never agree about _____ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59.There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60.Saying something is one thing while doing it is _____.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.—Is there any picture on the wall?— _____.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63.You have to hurry up i f you want to buy something because there’s hardly _____leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64.They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s busin ess better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66.Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67.I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68.This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69._____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70._____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71.We can’t find our bikes _____. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72.Jack is _____ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73.Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74.Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75.As we were all asleep, _____ us heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76.There’s something wro ng with my watch. Will you _____?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it 777.I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78.You will realize your dream _____.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79._____ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80._____ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He1.3 冠词1.Some people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the2.As we know, _____ knowledge is a must in _____ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /;the3.She is _____ newcomer to _____ chemistry but she has already made someimportant discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the4.The boy led the blind man by _____ arm to cross _____ street.A. an; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. an; a5.Sometimes _____ weak can defeat _____ strong.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; aD. /; the6.He is _____ younger of the two brothers.A. aB. theC. /D. onend to _____ east of _____ Urals is call Asia.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /8.Take these chairs away; they are standing in _____ way.A. oneB. aC. theD. this9.Do you know _____ French for “hen”?A. aB. anC. theD. /10.I like watching _____ TV and listen to _____ radio.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11.He has tried twice but is asked to have _____ third try.A. anotherB. aC. oneD. the12.There is _____ “n” in the word “north”.A. anB. aC. theD. /13._____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /14._____ writer and _____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /15.Mr. Brown was elected _____ head of our company.A. aB. theC. /D. one816.A bookseller is _____ man who sells books.A. oneB. theC. aD. /17.Jack enjoys _____ music while his brother likes to go to _____ cinema.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the18.I usually have _____ lunch at home but yesterday I had _____ good lunch at thatrestaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the19.He sleeps during _____ day and works at _____ night.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; /20._____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /21._____ page of the book is missing and _____ cover is torn.A. the; aB. A; theC. the; theD. a; a22.The Changjiang River is one of _____ longest rivers in the world.A. theB. aC. manyD. /23.Your tie and mine are of _____ color.A. sameB. /C. theD. a24.It’s usually hot in _____ summer here, but in _____ summer of 1992 it was quitecool.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the25.China has many beautiful _____ lakes, including _____ West Lake.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; a26.Canada is between _____ Atlantic Ocean and _____ Pacific Ocean.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the27.Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.A. adviceB. an adviceC. advicesD. the advice28.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to _____ office?A. the teacher’sB. the teachers’C. teacher’sD. teachers’29.Plastics is now used to take _____ of wood.A. placeB. a placeC. the placeD. this place30.Our teacher entered the classroom, _____ book in _____ hand.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. /; /1.4 介词1.The car is running _____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A. inB. withC. atD. to2.What he did was opposite _____ what he said.A. atB. toC. inD. for3.I didn’t manage to do it _____ you explained now.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as4.Can you tell me the difference _____ the two words?A. fromB. inC. amongD. between95.They found the boy crying _____ the corner of the street.A. atB. inC. byD. close6.The monkey _____ the tree was eating the bananas _____ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; inD. in; on7.I was born _____ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by8.It’s getting cold. Be careful _____ your health.A. forB. withC. atD. about9._____ my way to school, I met with an old friend of mine.A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. In10.Students in our school often go _____ field trips.A. forB. atC. inD. on11.You can go there _____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at12.Take this medicine and drink plenty of water, and you’ll be fine _____ 3 days.A. inB. afterC. laterD. since13.We were all disappointed _____ the news that their team had been beaten.A. inB. onC. forD. at14.I’ve got tired _____ walking and want to have a rest.A. ofB. withC. forD. at15.The nurses in that hospital are very good _____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with16.Sports and games are good _____ your health.A. atB. forC. toD. with17._____ all the subjects, he is best _____ English.A. In; atB. Of; inC. In; inD. Of; at18.The old man took the boy _____ the hand and walked away.A. atB. byC. onD. of19.The people there seized the thief _____ the collar and took him to the policestation.A. atB. onC. ofD. by20.Don’t be angry _____ me. I meant no harm.A. withB. inC. onD. to21.I tried to phone him but couldn’t get _____ him.A. toB. throughC. to throughD. through to22.Tom! You’re wanted _____ the phone.A. inB. byC. onD. from23.He’s seriously ill. I wonder if he can live _____ Christmas.A. toB. byC. onD. through24.Jack knows many other languages _____ English.A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. except for25.I know nobody there _____ Tom.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. as well as26.As we can see, the bridge is made _____ stone.10A. fromB. byC. forD. of27.Bamboo can also be used _____ walking sticks.A. asB. ofC. intoD. from28.The tailor made the silk material _____ a shirt.A. forB. fromC. ofD. into29.I’m sure he’ll be back _____ the end of this year.A. tillB. byC. fromD. since30.We shall have finished this course _____ the end of this term.A. tillB. byC. sinceD. from31.In those years they didn’t have enough mo ney to live _____.A. onB. inC. withD. by32.She had to make a living _____ washing clothes at that time.A. onB. inC. withD. by33.Having a knock _____ the door, he hid himself _____ the door.A. at; afterB. on; behindC. at; belowD. on; under34.Mr. Jackson devoted himself _____ teaching in the primary school.A. toB. forC. byD. as35.I’m sorry I took your umbrella _____ mistake.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by36.Don’t be anxious _____ her safety. She’ll be OK.A. forB. aboutC. withD. at37.Can you give me some advice _____ how I can improve my English?A. inB. atC. onD. for38.You look pale. What’s wrong _____ you?A. withB. byC. onD. at39.What those people were doing seemed quite strange _____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. to40.This village is well known _____ its beautiful sights.A. toB. asC. forD. by41.His sister married well. She is married _____ a man with a good fortune.A. withB. byC. betweenD. to42.The room is crowded _____ people _____ another village.A. with; inB. with; fromC. by; inD. by; froming a knife, he cut the apple _____ half.A. byB. intoC. inD. from44.The windows _____ one of the walls were broken by the noise of the planes.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45.He often quarrels with his brother _____ football teams.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by46.This patient will be operated _____ this Sunday.A. inB. atC. onD. by47.He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live _____.A. inB. onC. byD. for48.I called _____ his house but found him out.A. atB. onC. forD. out49._____ no means can you hope to learn English will without a lot of practice.A. ByB. InC. OnD. For50.I don’t quite agree _____ you _____ that point.A. to; aboutB. with; forC. to; withD. with; on51.They succeeded _____ developing a new treat for cancer.A. onB. inC. byD. for52._____ hearing the exciting news, I jumped with joy.A. AtB. FromC. OnD. Byst year he was robbed _____ his wallet there.A. byB. ofC. forD. from54.The children were kept _____ the fire.A. inB. byC. onD. from55.Congratulations _____ your success!A. onB. forC. byD. because of56.He goes in _____ sports as well as music.A. atB. toC. likeD. for57.At the sound of the gun, the birds flew _____ all directions.A. toB. fromC. inD. by58.He began to make a living _____ the age 14.A. atB. inC. byD. on59.I’m used to writing _____ pencil while he likes to write _____ a pen.A. with; withB. in; withC. in; inD. with; in60.He has formed the habit of going to bed _____ midnight.A. afterB. inC. laterD. during61.It started to rain but I had no umbrella _____ me.A. inB. byC. atD. with62.Let’s dance _____ the music.A. withB. fromC. toD. by63.We saw a man come out _____ behind the backdoor.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in64.Though not the same _____ color, they are _____ the same size.A. in; inB. in; ofC. of; inD. of; of65.He is quite tall _____ his age.A. atB. byC. forD. from66.Canada lies _____ the north of the USA.A. atB. inC. fromD. on67.There’re so many cars in the states that people say it’s a nation _____ wheels.A. onB. byC. withD. of68.We wish each ot her good luck _____ New Year’s Day.A. atB. inC. onD. by69.The sun was shining brightly _____ the sky.A. inB. aboveC. overD. up70.What _____ earth are you talking about?A. inB. byC. atD. on71.I hear that another bridge will be built _____ the Changjiang River.A. aboveB. upC. crossD. over72.When I entered, I found him seated at his desk, lost _____ thought.A. onB. inC. byD. to73.We should not be cruel even _____ animals.A. withB. forC. atD. to74.Mr. Brown is now _____ the English department.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. on charge ofD. under the charge of75._____ our surprise, they won the game by 3:1.A. ForB. WithC. OnD. To76.The train started and headed _____ Beijing.A. forB. toC. towardD. off77.His mother made a shirt for him _____ his own measure.A. afterB. toC. fromD. by78.Flying _____ top of the building is a national flag.A. atB. inC. onD. above79.The weather here changes _____ the season.A. forB. fromC. inD. with80.They went into the forest _____ the lost child.A. search forB. search ofC. in search ofD. in search to1.5 数词1.This room is _____ that one.A. three times as larger asB. three times the size ofC. three times largeD. three time as large as2.The cost of the machine was reduced by _____.A. 20 percentB. 20th percentC. percent 20D. percent 20th3.Are there enough books for _____?A. three usB. us threeC. all usD. the three us4.About _____ of the teachers in their school are women.A. two-threeB. two threesC. two-thirdsD. second-third5.They arrived at the place by _____.A. two and threeB. three and twoC. twos and threesD. threes and twos6.—What’s the time now?—It’s _____.A. forty-two to fiveB. thirty-one past nineC. six fortyD. three to seven7.There are _____ students at the sports meeting.A. tens of thousands ofB. five hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. five thousands8.—What’s the date today?—It’s _____.A. the July fourthB. the fourth of JulyC. July the fourD. on the fourth of July9.This problem is too difficult for a _____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old10.The meeting will be hold in _____.A. 102 RoomB. No. 102 RoomC. Room 102ndD. Room 10211.Every month he spends a large _____ of money on books.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. piece12.When he got to school, he was _____.A. five minutes lateB. five minutes laterC. five-minute lateD. five minutes’ late13.I was born _____.A. in her sixtiesB. in early sixtiesC. in the sixtiethD. in the sixties14.He finished university in _____.A. twentyB. twentiesC. early twentiesD. his early twenties15.The old man bought _____ eggs.A. three scoreB. three scoresC. three scores ofD. scores three16.He wrote _____ article on computer.A. a 800-wordB. 800-wordsC. 800-wordD. an 800-word17.The boy had _____ sheep to see to.A. a lot ofB. a large amount ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many of18.The police talked to him because he was _____ to enter the hall and the last toleave.A. No. OneB. oneC. the firstD. first19.Every year _____ students from this school are send to Britain to learn English.A. six dozenB. six dozensC. sixth dozenD. sixth dozen of20.There’re 30 girls in our class, _____ are from the country.A. Three theyB. The three of themC. Three of themD. All three of them1.6 形容词和副词1.There is _____ bridge over the river.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone2.It’s surprising that _____ little children could do _____ much work.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so3.How _____ the song sounds!A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasantly4.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell _____.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleptD. sleepily5.They dug _____ into the earth, hoping to find something of _____.。

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