初中英语语法专项练习题（附答案）主谓一致练习题1. Each of you ___________ responsible for the accident.A. amB. beC. isD. are2. Each man and woman ___________ the same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having3. Every means ___________ tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is4. There ___________ in this room.A. are too much furnitureB. is too many furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ___________ planning to go.A. wereB. areC. wasD. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ___________ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. areD. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents ___________ at home.A. isB. areC. hasD. was8. Either the dean or the principal ___________ the meeting.A. attendsB. attendC. are attendingD. have attended9. ___________ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the studentsB. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the studentsD. Not the students but the teacher10. “___________ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”A. Will beB. IsC. AreD. Were11. Three hours ___________ enough for us to finish the task.A. areB. hasC. isD. were12. Most of his savings ___________ in the Xin Hua Bank.A. has been keptB. is being keptC. have keptD. have been kept13. All that can be done ___________.A. has doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages ____________.A. is missingB. has been missedC. are missingD. was missing15. More than one worker ___________ dismissed解雇.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has16. Many a student ___________ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizeC. have been realizedD. has been realized17. The gas works ___________ near the city.A. isB. areC. wereD. be18. The surroundings of his house ___________ clean now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. The committee ___________ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A. has arguedB. has been arguingC. have arguedD. have been arguing20. The public ___________ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been21. Cattle ___________ on the hillside.A. grazesB. is grazingC. was grazingD. were grazing22. Her politics ___________ neither conservative nor liberal.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been23. Measles ___________ a kind of infectious illness.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been24. The Philippines ___________ to the south-east of China.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ___________ always on time.A. isB. amC. areD. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who___________ to be promoted提升.A. is goingB. are goingC. has been goingD. have been going27. What caused the accident ___________ on the road.A. were stoneB. were stonesC. was stoneD. was stones28. Wisky and soda ___________ his favorite drink.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been29. ___________ is to attend our evening.A. both the singer and the dancerB. Either the singer or dancersC. The singer or dancersD. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ___________ their breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. has been havingC. are havingD. were having31. No one except two students ___________ the meeting.A. has been late forB. have been late forC. was late forD. were later for32. All but him and me ___________ to the exhibition.A. am goingB. is goingC. are goingD. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, ___________ important when one looks for a job.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants,___________.A. have arrivedB. are arrivingC. had arrivedD. has arrived35. A number of cars ___________ in front of the parkA. is parkedB. was parkedC. are parkedD. has parked36. the number of articles published on smoking___________ amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been37. The majority of doctors ___________ smoking is harmful to health.A. are believedB. had believedC. has believedD. believe38. The majority of the damage ___________ easy to repair.A. isB. areC. wereD. be39. Four-fifths of the water in the lake ___________.A. are ruinedB. was ruinedC. were ruinedD. have been ruined40. Three-fourths of the buildings ___________.A. was destroyedB. is destroyedC. were destroyedD. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise ___________ a man healthy, happy and wise.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. makes42. Mathematics ___________ the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been43. The young ___________ the vital forces in our society.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been44. Every man and woman ___________ some of the history , enough at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known45. None of them ___________ my friends.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society ___________ to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon __________ many problems.A. involveB. involvesC. involvingD. to involve48. In that country, the rich ___________ richer, the poor, poorer.A. becomeB. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ___________ because it is extremely difficult.A. has been put inB. have been put inC. being put inD. to be put in50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ___________ likely to develop it.A. should beB. must beC. isD. are主谓一致参考答案：介词练习题1 Children get gifts _________ Christmas and _________ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on2 -There is nothing _________tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up3 A lot of students in our school were born _________ March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since4 tie suddenly returned _________ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during5 My grandfather was born _________ Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of6 The train is starting _________ five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still7 Mike does his exercises _________ seven __________ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on21 The population of the world has grown very fast_________ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past2 We returned to our hometown ________.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week3 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year31 Children wake up very early _________the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at2 _________ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For3 It happened to be very cold_________ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in41 He went to Shanghai ________ September 3, 1991 and came back ________ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in2 Lucy was born _________ the night of May 12, 1984.A. onB. inC. atD. to3 Mrs. Brown came to China _________ 1996.A. onB. ofC. to,D. in4 _________ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning __________ Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; ofC. On; forD. At; for5 Ann moved _________ Hangzhou _________ September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; onD. in; in6 They started off __________ an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on51 He often goes _________ school _________ six thirty _________ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; atD. for; at; to2 He arrived __________ Shanghai __________ 9: 30__________ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on3 The English teacher told me to get there _________ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of4 The children get up __________ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in61 The doctor worked _________ five hours _________ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without2 I worked on the problem _________ a long time and I worked it out _________ myself _________ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the3 A new factory will be built near the park ________ a year.A. forB. inC. afterD. on4 Two years __________ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. laterC. inD. late5 We will finish the work _________ a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on6 The workers had been _________ strike罢工_________ almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during7 Mr. Brown had lain _________ the ground _________ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during71 The teacher is coming back _________ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before2 She lived in the mountain village _________ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing _________ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _________ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on87 Mary had finished her homework _________ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when2 We stayed at the lab __________ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while3 They didn't leave the station _________ the guests got on the train.A. untilB. byC. afterD. at91 Don't worry. He will return _________.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea _________.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon3 It was not __________ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after4 I hear that his uncle went to France ___________.A. long beforeB. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago101. ________ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times2. I remember we met each other_________ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes3. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_________.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times4. He studied English for _________ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime new B. some time B. some times111. I don't like to sit _________ Tom's right. I would like to sit _________ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on2. There is a brook _________ red flowers and green grass _________ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in3. There are many trees _________ of the road! And_________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the numberD. on every side; the number121. The plane is flying __________.A. in the skyB. in. the airC. in spaceD. in sky2. There is a sweet smell_________.A. in the airB. in the open airC. in the skyD. in the space3. We held an interesting party_________.A. in the airB. in the skyC. in the open airD. in space4. Seen from _________, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the spaceB. spaceC. a spaceD. this space131 Tom sits _________ the classroom while John sits_________ the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits_________ the third row, _________Jim's left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on3 Jiangsu is_________ the east of China, but Japan is_________ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on141. -Can I look up a word _________ your dictionary?-I haven't got _________ me.A. into; aboutB. in; withC. at; inD. on; on2. I like mooncakes _________ meat _________ them.A. in; onB. with; onC. in; theD. with; in3. When you are _______ trouble please ask help________ us.A. in; fromB. in; forC. on; fromD. on; of4. The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_________ your size.A. aboutB. inC. toD. of5. I saw him _________ hurry at the moment.A. in aB. inC. onD. on a151 He put up a map ________ the back wall because there was a hole ________ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at2 There is a door ________ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in3 This kind of VCD is made _________ China.A. inB. fromC. atD. on4 Any man _________ eyes_________ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with161 There are some birds singing _________ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from2 Don't read _________ the sun. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on3 The woman _________ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at4 There are so many apples _________ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. from171 The boat is passing _________ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across2 Two planes are flying _________ the city.A. throughB. overC. onD. below3 We can see a river running to the east _________ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on4 Do you see the kite _________ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above181 The United States is _______ the south of Canada and _______ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 My hometown lies _________ the city. _________ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; HoweverB. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; ButD. 35 miles east of; However3 The man stood _________the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to4 Japan lies _________ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with191 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _________?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in2 A mother camel was walking _________ her son_________ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through3 The river runs _________ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from4 It took us over an hour to walk _________ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across201 Uncle Wang arrived _________ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC. toD. /2 Did your friend send you something _________ the end of last week?A. atB. byC. inD. to3 The monument _________ those heroes stands_________ the foot of the mountain.A. of; atB. to; onC. for; byD. to; at4 My uncle lives _________ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on5 They are waiting _________ a bus _________ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at211 Wood is often made _________ paper.A. byB. fromC. ofD. into2 _________ research _________ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _________ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through3; When a piece of ice is taken _________ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _________ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by4 A woman fell _________ the boat _________ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in221 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move _________ them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of2 English is widely used for business_________ different countries.A. betweenB. toC. forD. on3 Is there any difference _________ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. amongD. between4 We visited him at his workplace _________ the young trees and ask him about his work.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. at5 There is the difference _________ Chinese food and American food.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. by6 The police station is ________ the clothing shop_________ the post office.A. between; andB. among; andC. near; ofD. on; right7 He is _________ the greatest scientists in the world.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. of231 There is a book-store _________ our house.A. atB. throughC. acrossD. near2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _________ our school.A. toB. forC. around;D. near3 The moon is the _________ to the earth.A. closedB. nearC. nearestD. close241 We have classes every day _________ Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for2 Nobody knew it _________ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without3 What do you spend your time on _________ work and study?A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. without4 Do you know any other foreign language _________ English.A. withoutB. besideC. besidesD. except5 We need fifteen more people _________ the twenty of us to do the jo B.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. without6 No one knew where Mr. Smith lived _________ his daughter.A. besidesB. andC. onlyD. except251 _______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ______ his studies.A. For; atB. Of; forC. By; onD. With; in2 The children are interested _________ this subject.A. toB. withC. inD. at3 His mother often helps him _________ English so he does better _________ English than others.A. with; inB. on; inC. in; withD. with; at4 I've lost my interest _________ physics.A. inB. onC. atD. for5. He drove away _________ the direction of London.A. inB. atC. toD. for6. The letter was written _________ ink.A. withB. inC. byD. at261. _________ the money, she bought a new coat_________ her father.A. With; forB. With; toC. For; withD. To; with2. Alice gets on well _________ her classmates.A. withB. inC. toD. at3. There is something wrong _________ my bike.A. atB. inC. onD. with4. They are filling their bags _________ books and other things.A. inB. withC. ofD. by5. When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry _________A. toB. withC. forD. of6. We usually cover the Christmas trees _________ colour lights.A. inB. useC. forD. with271 ---The dog’s sudden death surprised his wife.---It was so bad. His wife was surprised _________ the dog’s death.A. byB. withC. atD. on2 Don't laugh _________ him, he only made a small mistake.A. atB. toC. aboutD. over3 The boy cried out _________ the top of his voice.A. atB. inC. onD. to28T We Chinese people are all _________ our motherland .A. famous forB. proud ofC. busy withD. good at2 The beautiful bottle was made _________ glass.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by3 This is a map _________ China.A. inB. atC. ofD. on4 A group _________ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. withB. ofC. forD. to291 They are getting ready _________ fly _________ England _________ their holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; for; toD. to; to; to2 What did you have _________ breakfast?A. atB. asC. forD. about3 They were invited to an important ball _________ the first time _________ their lives.A. for; inB. at; inC. on; forD. in; with4 Tom always comes late _________ school.A. atB. insideC. toD. for5 Mr. Smith caught hold _________ Bob and said, "This isa good lesson _________ you.A. of; forB. for; ofC. of; ofD. for; for6 The shop _________ clothes is the right side_________ the street.A. of; at; besideB. for; on; atC. for; on; ofD. of; in; of介词练习题答案：1. 1-7 B A A A A A B2. 1-3 C C B3. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D5. 1-4 B D B A6. 1-7 B A B B A C A7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A9. 1-4 A A A A10. 1-4 B A D C11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B13. 1-3 B D B14. 1-5 B D A B A15. 1-4 C D A B16. 1-4 A A A B17. 1-4 C B B D18. 1-4 B B B B19. 1-4 A B B B20. 1-5 A A D C D21. 1-5 D C C A22. 1-7 B A D B C A A23. 1-3 D C C24. 1-6 C A B C A D25. 1-6 D C A A A B26. 1-6 A A D B B D27. 1-3 C A A28. 1-4 B C C B29. 1-6 B C A C A C名词练习题1 She was very happy. She _________ in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake2 We need some more _________. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe3 __________ are _________ for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedB. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using4 What big _________ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes5. Please remember to give the horse some tree_________.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave6. -Can we have some _________? -Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC. appleD. pear7. On the table there are five_________.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato21. They got much _________ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2 He gave us _________ on how to keep fit.A.some advicesB.someadviceC.an adviceD.a advice3 When we saw his face, we knew _________ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4 What _________ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a31 -Would you like _________ tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two _________.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges2 He is hungry. Give him _________ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads3 It really took him _________ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time4 I would like to have _________.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks5 Can you give me _________?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea6 Please give me _________ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of7 John bought _________ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes41. -How many _________ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken2. Some _________ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies3. In the picture there are many _________ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs4. A group of ___________ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American51. This table is made of _________.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass2. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like _________. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken3. Children should make _________ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room61. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods2. I wonder why ___________ are so interested in action films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples3. I have read _________ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works71. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of _________?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park2. _________ Chinese people are _________ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a3. How many _________ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples81. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_________.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair2. Last week I bought a TV_________.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block3. There is a _________ of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair91. There are sixty-seven _________ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher2. There are five _________ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers3. These _________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor101. They write most of their _________ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters2. We came to a _________ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop3. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a _________.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop4. She broke a _________ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass5. I've forgotten both of the_________.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is_________ in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day2. -Is the broom under _________ desk? -No, it'sunder_________.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine3. Excuse me, where is the _________?。