高考英语数词知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the3．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A．a; / B．the; /C．a; an D．the; an4．According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job when they leave ________ college.A．a; the B．a; a C．a; 不填D．不填; 不填5．When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.A．/; / B．a; theC．a; / D．the; the6．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /7．At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.A．a; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a8．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; / D．a; the9．There was ____ time ______ I stayed in New York with my parents.A．a; that B．a; whenC．the; that D．the; when10．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the B．the ; theC．the; a D．a ; /11．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填12．—It’s reported that over 1bil lion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the13．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the14．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/D．any15．— We had ______ really damp October this year.—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.A．a; 不填B．不填; the C．the; an D．a; an16．— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A．The; a B．The; theC．A; /D．A; the17．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /18．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments19．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to20．We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.A．the; /B．the; the C．a; /D．a; the21．Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填D．不填; 不填22．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 23．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to f ound _______ new research center in China.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a24．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a25．As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A．a; that B．a; whenC．the; that D．the; when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。
故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。
冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。
2．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。
故B正确考点：考查冠词3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：在交际中，一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。
第一空填a，表示“一种强烈的标志”，第二空不填，因为前面有a，friendly和open并列，共同修饰后面的名词attitude，所以第二空格不加冠词，故选A。
【点睛】4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：根据最新的调查显示，大多数学生的注意力更多集中在当他们大学毕业的时候如何找到一份好工作。
leave college“大学毕业”，a good job“一份好工作”。
故选C。
【知识归纳】某些固定词组中不用冠词(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼考点：考查冠词5．A解析：A【解析】句意：当你去参观一所博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。