unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands1.customs 风俗；习惯名词This is an old custom among the natives.不同的国家有不同的风俗。
It is the American custom to eat hot dogs.2.You’re supposed to shake hands.(shook; shaken)shake hands 握手shake hands with sb. 和某人握手The singers shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday.At last, he shook his head and refused.3.They are supposed to bow.bow 弯腰；鞠躬和to 连用指向sb 鞠躬这个男孩向他老师鞠躬。
4.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.be expected to 被期望；被要求She is expected to be a good teacher.The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.(1)as soon as 一。
就。
需要用到主将从现。
我一到上海就给你打电话。
我一进门，天就下雨了。
(2)hold out 伸出；递出I held out my hand to catch the box.6.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.value 动词重视；珍视I value my friendship with my classmates.value 名词价值be of great value to….. 对。
很有价值Good books are of great value to students.7.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入He dropped by his friend’s house when he came back from work.drop by 后加某人或某地表示拜访某人或某地drop in on 后加人drop in at 后加地点Drop by when you are in town.She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping.I often drop in at the library when I am free.8.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all.the capital of……。
的首都after all 毕竟；终归；到底他毕竟是个小孩子。
9.If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.get mad 大动肝火；气愤I got mad yesterday because of his lie.be mad at/with= be angry with/at10.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.make an effort to do sth. 做出努力去做某事He made an effort to get it.11.If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering.knock on/ at the door 敲门knock into 和。
相撞knock down 撞到knock over 打翻12.In many eastern countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.take off 脱下反义词为put onHe hated the color of the coat so he took it off.take off 还可以为(飞机)起飞The plane will take off soon.13.but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.worth 后加名词，代词，数词或动词ing形式be worth doing sth. 值得去做某事This picture is worth 100 yuan.The film isn’t worth seeingSection B1.In China, it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.empty 空的反义词为full这只碗是空的。
2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.(1)get out of one’s way to do sth. 特地/格外努力的做某事He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.(2)make….feel at home 使。
感到宾至如归Sit down and make yourself at home.3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.behave 表现；举止名词为behaviorHow does Jim behave at school?4.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.imagine 想象后加名词，代词动名词或宾语从句Can you imagine life without electricity?5.Another example is you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.except 除…..之外We all went to the park except him.besides除….之外还有We all went besides him.6.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I am getting used to it.get used to…习惯于。
我开始习惯于寒冷的天气。
7.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.suggestions 为可数名词advice 为不可数名词习题跟踪单选1.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A to protectB protectingC protectD protected2.In France you put bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put in on theplate.A shouldn’tB are supposed toC would like toD will3.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .A arrivesB arrivedC is arrivingD will arrive4.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. ，he is only a small child.A As a resultB After allC Best of allD For example5.The plane to Chengdu just now.A took offB took afterC took outD took away6.Everyone except Tom and John studying for the final test now.A areB isC wereD wasdies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is .A taking awayB taking offC taking upD taking down8.I think you should help him. , he is your close friends.A Above allB After allC At allD In all9.Linda’s teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in thetest.A atB inC onD about10.There are many big shops on sides of Nanjing Road.A oneB otherC bothD all11.Would you mind the door? It’s cold outside.Sorry. I’ll do it right away.A openingB openC closingD close12.I my uncle’s home when I was back last time.A dropped offB droppedC dropped byD dropped on13.Could you please give me some on how to be good at table?A suggestion; customB suggestions mannersC advice; customD advices custom14.It is bad manners to someone with your chopsticks during the dinner.A point atB look upC talk toD pick up15.Everyone except Mary and Lily there when the meeting began.A areB isC wereD was16.My uncle used to old watches.A collectB collectingC collectsD collected17.He is used to his bike to school.A rideB ridesC ridingD rode18.It is impolite to keep others for a long time.A waitB waitsC waitedD waiting19.We never visit a house without first.A friend’s callingB friend callC friends’callingD friend’s call20.You should say “sorry ”if you arrive late.A a bitB a bit ofC littleD little for21.There heavy traffic on the street, so I am late for school.A isB areC beD were22.Mary is a good student in our class. She seldom makes in the exams.A a decisionB mistakesC moneyD peace23.They are looking forward to the new film.A seeB seeingC sawD seen24.our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A ButB AsC AlthoughD Because25.I don’t see about the man over there.A anything strangeB something strangeC strange anythingD strangesomething用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It is worth (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 AppealingChinese Cities.2.Thank you for your (suggest). I have finished the work.3.This book is well worth (read).4.She didn’t like to keep others (wait).5.She gets used to (drive) a small car.6.The old man tried his best (help) the child.7.My new sweater (make) of wool.8.They are excited about (visit) the Great Wall.9.You have to (clean) up the blackboard now.10.It seems that you spend a lot of time (play) football.11.I make an effort (be) on time when I go to school.完成句子1.他应该准时到这儿。