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心理学经典实验(英文版)

• Psychology research involves perception(知觉), cognition(认知), emotion, personality, behavior, interpersonal relationship, social relations and many other fields.
PSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENT
✓Laboratory experiment : refers to the use of certain facilities in the laboratory, the control of certain conditions, and the use of specialized laboratory equipment to study a method.
vision
• Sound of air conditioner → hearing
• Put on paper sleeves and gloves, fasten leg splint(夹板) → tactile sensation(触觉)
• Alone in the lab
Mysterious & terrified
心理学经典实验(英文版)
Psychology Experiment
Reported by Hanna
PSYCHOLOGY
• Psychology is a scientific study of psychological phenomena, mental functions and behaviors of human beings.
• Clinical method : ……
STANDFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT
• In 1971 • American psychologist Philip Zimbardo
leadership team • In the Stanford University Department
• Helps to properly explain the nature and origin of mental phenomena.
• Helps to definite what is human.
Thank you for your listening.
谢谢!
of psychology, the basement of the building • A mock prison • College student volunteers →guard & prisoner
ZEIGARNIK EFFECT
• 20 designated work • ½ finished ; ½ unfinished (more
✓Natural experiment : a kind of method that has the aim, the plan to create and control certain conditions in the daily life and so on.
NATURAL EXPERIMENT
performance has an important role in improving their learning.
Experiment of Sensory Deprivation(感觉剥夺)
• In 1954
• Psychologist in McGill University • Translucent goggles(半透明护目镜) →
• Survey method : the way to understand the mental activity of the subjects by writing or speaking.
• Experiment method : methods of research on psychological quality of the subjects measured by using standardized psychometric(心理测量学 的) scale and sophisticated testing instruments.
WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH FOR?
• To help people use the revealed psychological laws to predict and control the occurrence and development of psychologihave a tendency to
pursue perfection
FEEDBACK EFFECT
• 3 groups • G1 : Inform learning results EACH DAY • G2 : Inform learning results EACH WEEK • G3 : Not inform • Progress : G1>G2>G3 • In time knowing their academic
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