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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题1.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read 2.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water4.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 6.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.7.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.8.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 9.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting10.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 11.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 12.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 13.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 16.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 17.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking18.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 19.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 20.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play 24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-----记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——我当然记得。

当时你正在图书馆里看书。

结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时;故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她(过去)拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

4.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。

C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该用kept,故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。

D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态,此项正确。

故选D。

7.A解析:A【解析】句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。

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