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2018山东潍坊中考英语真题解析

2018年潍坊市中考英语试题(五)听一段独白,根据所听内容补全下列文段。

每空一词,独白读两遍。

Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、单项选择(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。

第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅,故用定冠词the;第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”,表示数量为“一”,用不定冠词a。

故选择C。

22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。

句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。

“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介词in。

选择B。

23.(2018山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China.A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意:三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。

electricity电力;influence 影响;transport运输;technology技术。

主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce 构成动宾短语,表示“发电”符合句意。

故选择A。

24. (2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。

句意:白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。

短语on one's own意为“独自地”,故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。

选择B。

25.(2018山东潍坊) --I always hate being late for school.--_________________A. So am I.B. So do IC. So I amD. So I do25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。

句意:—我总是讨厌上学迟到。

—我也是。

上下文是指“另一人”也怎样,so用作连词引导倒装句,要构成完全倒装,表示“……也怎样”,上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。

构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。

故选B 。

26 (2018山东潍坊)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。

句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将张贴在网站上。

put off推迟,拖延;put away收起来,放好;put on 穿上;put up张贴,建造。

主语“照片”提示和动词短语put up构成被动关系,“张贴照片”符合句意,故选C。

27. (2018山东潍坊)You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car.A even if B. as if C. until D. before27.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意:即使你赶上Didi汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。

even if “即使”;as if“似乎”;until “直到……才”;before“在……之前”。

上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。

故选A。

28 (2018山东潍坊)We were all disappointed at ___________.A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy saysD what the boy said C. what did the boy say28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除A、D;主句谓语动词是一般过去时态,提示从句要用过去相对应时态,排除B,故选D。

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2018山东潍坊)Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning tothe right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 .In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands.29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual31. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services34. A. up B. out C. on D. in35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town文章出处:https:///story/121978.html【主旨大意】本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说了“中国元素”正在走向世界。

29. C【解析】华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”,on sale有“出售”的意思。

30. A【解析】由下文知中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有相似的情景,形容词similar表示“相似的”。

31. D【解析】有上下文知中国产品在各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。

填写accepted符合题意。

32. A【解析】由下文知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,前面动词不定式表示目的,应该是为了迎合当地人的口味,meet有“满足”的意思,A选项符合题意。

33. C【解析】前面提到的是food(食物),餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”,故C选项恰当。

34. D【解析】与中国人不同的是,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。

表示“在……里面”用介词in。

35. B【解析】所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉,空后又举了鱼的例子,鱼的骨头或刺多且小,剔除很困难,这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系,所以选择even(即使)符合题意。

36. D【解析】前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里由说中国的品牌,有下文知,TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”,故D选项恰当。

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