(stay/be)
(that /which) we spent together ______________________________.
(spend)
2. Is this the factory
where he worked ten years ago? _________________
Mandela was a very difficult period of
my life.
I’ll never forget the daywhen
_______ I first went to school.
There was a time when __________________________________ he danced to the Little Apple everyday.
Group Work
Garret is interested in Chinese history. He wants to know about Yue Fei. Now, you are expected to introduce Yue Fei to him with some attributive clauses. Here are some tips.
He
wrote a famous poem _________________________ that /which is called “The Whole River Red”.
他被一个叫秦桧的
奸臣杀害。 He was murdered by a bad man _______________ whose name _____________ was “Qinhui”.
I study at Dongfeng High School, ________________________________ where there are many excavators nearby.
我在大东高上学，那儿附近有很多挖掘 机。(there) excavators 挖掘机
China is the only coutry where wild pandas can be found . _____________________________
这是他十年前工作的工厂吗？(work)
Is this factory
the one (that) he visited ___________________________
yesterday? 这家工厂是他昨天参观的那个吗？(visit)
3. This is the reason _________________________. why /for which he was late
这是他迟到的原因。(late)
The reason ___________________________ (that /which) he gave us was unbelievable. 他给我们的理由是不可信的。(give)
判断方法 方法一：判断从句中的谓语动词。若
是及物动词后面缺宾语，就用关系代
Unit 5 Grammar
1. 引导定语从句的关系副词有： when /where /why. 2. 关系副词引导定语从句的作用: （1）在从句中代替表示时间， 地点和原因的先行词。 （2）在从句中作状语成分，表 示时间，地点和原因。
1. when的用法：
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间
的名词, 在定语从句中作时间状语, 相 当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 The time when _____ I first met Nelson
曾经有一段时间他天天跳小苹果。 (there)
2. where的用法：
引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词, 在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 This is the house _______________________________ where /in which I was born. 这是我出生的房子。(born) We visited the house _______________________________ where /in which Lusun once lived. 我们参观了鲁迅故居。(live)
God
helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 All that glitters is not gold. 发光的未必都是金子。 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
2. 先行词是抽象地点或抽象时间名词如 occasion, case, condition, situation, stage, point, position等，在定语从句 中作时间或地点状语时，要用when, where或“介词+which”来引导。
Have you had the occasions when / on which you met a friend _____________________________ but his name escaped you? 你有没有过遇到一个朋友但一时想不 起他名字的时候？(meet)
他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。
He
was a brave general who devoted all his life to fighting ______________________________ ________________ against Jin Dynasty.
他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。
A brief introduction
他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。
岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。 他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。
他被一个叫秦桧的奸臣杀害。 他的尸骨被埋在杭州。
岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。 Yue
Fei was a great hero ______________________________ who lived in the 12th century.
他的尸骨被埋在杭州。 Hangzhou
is the place where he was buried _____________________ after his death.
Thank
You!
我不知道她为什么如此迷
• 关系副词vs关系代词
并非表示时间、地点、原因的名词后的
定语从句都用关系副词引导，如果这些
词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就应 该用关系代词which或that。
1. 我们在一起的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days
when we stayed /were together ______________________________.
中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。 (find)
3. why的用法：
引导的定语从句表示原因(先行词一般是 reason), 在定语从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for which”。
I don't know the reason _______________ why / for which she is so _____________________ crazy about Pro. Du. ______
词；若是不及物动词，就用关系副词。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句
中作什么成分，若作主语、宾语、表 语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用
关系副词。
Special examples
1. 先行词是the way而且在定语从句中作方 式状语时，关系词要用 that, in which 或 省略。
I like the way (that / in which) Jay sings ______________________. 我喜欢周杰伦唱歌的方式。