将来时的六种表达法1. will/ shall do (will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall只用于第一人称)(1)这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。

You will fail the test if you don’t work hard.(2) 有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”。

. I will meet you at 6 o’clock.(3) 在疑问句中will/shall还可用来征询听话人的“意图”。

. Will you be at home at seven this evening . --- Will you marry me--- Yes, I will.特别提示 :1).will可表示根据当时的情况，临时所做的打算。

Wang is ill in hospital. ----Oh, I ’ll go and see him.you tell Julia about the result----- Oh,no,I her nowbe calling B. will call C. call D. am to call2.) 表单纯将来的will通常不用于时间，条件，让步状语从句，而是用一般现在时代替。

If引导的条件状语从句中使用will不表将来，而表意愿。

tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow.you will listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth. 2. If you __ for another ten minutes,Mr Brownwill be here.wait going to wait about to wait waiting3) won ’t可表示拒绝做某事，用于物时，好像无生命的物体有了意志力。

The door won ’t shut.The car won’t start. （这辆车开不动。

）going to do (1)表示“意图”，即打算在将来做某事。

.I ’m going to play basketball after school. They are going to marry next month.I ’m going to be a doctor.(2) 表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明要发生某种情况。

. The sky is so dark. It’s going to rain.△ will/ shall do和be going to do(1)两者都可表示“意图”，有时两者可以互换使用。

. I won’t tell him about it. = I’m not going to tell him about it.(2)表示“意图”时，be going to do表示的“意图”通常是事先经过考虑的，而will/ shall do所表示的“意图”则是说话时临时想到的，因此在某些特定的语境中，两者不可互换使用。

. ---I ’m going to play basketball after school. --- Really I will go with you.doing现在进行时的基本用法： a.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。

b.表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。

What are you doing recentlyMr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。

( 说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。

)c.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.叶子在变红。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了。

d.与 always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。

You are always changing your mind.你老是改变主意。

△ 这一结构的主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等，也可用于其它动态动词1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

注意 : 英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和单词例句表存在或位置 :be, lie, stand Japan lies to the east of China.表所属 : have,own, possess, belong to,Taiwan belongs to China.fit, suit Who owns this land表知觉 : see, hear,smell, taste, sound,I smell the dinner cooking.look, feel, seem, appear He seems quite happy.表、信仰、意、疑、猜、希望know, think, understand, doubt,: He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.suppose, hope, wish表喜、反、仇恨、prefer, mind, hate, want,: love, like,dislike,envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.. The plane is taking off at 5:30.How are you going there ------ by air or bytrain△ be going to do和be doing(1)be going to do和be doing都可表示决定要做某事，两者在某些境中可以互使用。

. We are having fish for supper. = We are going to have fish for supper.We are leaving soon. = We are going to leave soon.I ’m taking my stude nts to the park on next Sunday.= I ’m going to take my studenon next Sunday.(2) 如果come或 go，在表示将来，常用be doing构。

. We’re going to Shanghai next week. (to是介)4. be to do(常用于通知，定，正式的命令或指示)ts to the park(1)表示按划、安排即将生的作，常于和广播，用以宣布官方的划或决定。

. The Queen is to visit Vietnam next month.(2) 表示命令、禁止（否定式）, 吩咐，定 , 必然等。

. Si nce you ’ve done something wstand here. If you are late, you are to stand outside the door.Tell her that she isnot to be back late.These pills are not to be taken with any other form of medicine.rong, you are to特提示 :此构常用于if从句中，表示只有主句的行生后，if条件句中的情况才能成可能。

If a man is to succeed , he must work very hard.If British tennis is to reach world standard again, both more money and more commitment will benecessary.△ be doing正式体。

和be to do都可以表示按划、安排将要生的事，两者常常可互，但be to do常用于about to do要做某事，正要做某事。

表示非常近的将来，不与表将来的副用。

. He is about to leave.注意：不可以△ be about to do He is about to leave tomorrow.⋯when⋯：正要做⋯⋯，⋯⋯. He was about to start when it rained.I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.6.一般在(1)用一般在表将来，常于条件状从句和状从句中。

. I’ll tell her about it if she comes.I ’ll gi ve it to you after I return.I ’ll call you as soon as I arrive.(2)在主句中用一般在表示将来通常指按照表或既定日程一定会生的将来事表，日程表，或目中，go, come, leave, start,stay, return,begin, take off at 8 o ’clock., 常出在等。

The train leaves. Tomorrow is Sunday.She retires next year.When do you take your next exam△ 一般在表将来所暗示的划比客，因而更具有不可易性，而且一般在表将来在口气上也比正式： 1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off2.—Are you still busy—Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going tofinish3.－What would you do if it _____ tomorrow－We have to carry it on, since weeverything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.’ve gotA. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call5.I will visit you if Father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is lettingD. will let6.Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shallD. would7.My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C.had comeD. came8." When ______ school begin"" Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D.is going to9.Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C.goD. have gone10. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will comee11.The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00A. is about to arriveB. has arrivedC. arrivesD. is going to arrive12. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.A. will come/comesB. comes/will comeC. comes/comesD. will come/will come13. --- I ’m going to the States---How long ___ you___ in the StatesA. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay14. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have take15.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimeswant to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.eB. has comeC. will comeD. comes16.---You’ve left the light on.---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.A.I goB. I’ve goneC. I’ll goD. I’ m going17.--- Is this raincoat yours. ---No, mine____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung18.---What’s that terrible noise---The neighbours____ for a party.A.have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare19.Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down20.--- Can I join the club, Dad--- You can when you ___ a bit old.A.getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got21.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame22.---Are you still busy--- Yes, I____my work, and it won’t take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC. have just finishedD.am just goingto finish23.---What are you going to do this afternoon---I ’m going to the cinema with some friends.The film___ quit e early,so we ___ to the bookstore after that.;are going B. finished;go C. finishes;are going D. finishes;go24.She opened her eyes and was about to cry out ______ she heard her father urgently tellingher to keep quiet.headache _____ me . I thought it was going away, but now it’s getting worse and worse.A. is killingB. killsC. killedD. has killed26. My money must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.run out running out been run out D. is being run outup! The train ___________. You know it _______ at 8:30 am.; leaves B, is leaving; leaves C. Leaves; is leaving D, is leaving; is leaving28. -----Anny, you _____ books about. Look, what a mess in your study! ---- Sorry, won’t do that again.always thrown throw C. are always throwing D. always threwis off to Hong Kong tomorrow. ---- Who _____ him offseeing seen D. had seen30. I am sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you. ----Never mind. I _____ it myself this afternoon. posting going to post C. will post D. am about to post31. I will have learned English for eight years by the time I ___- from the university next year .graduate B. will have graduated C. graduate D. is to graduatedoor _____ locked when you go out.to B. be to to be33. Oil and water ______ mix. A. won ’t’t C.don’t D.are ’tcan I apply for an online course ------ Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do foryou.A. seeB. are seeing seen D. will see35.At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic. (2003北京)A. we ’re going to flyB. we ’ll be flyingC. we ’ll flyD. we’re to fly I ’m going to the States-- How long ___ you ___ in the StatesA. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay37. 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology____ so rapidly.A. will changeB. has changeC. will have changedD. is changing38. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly39. ----Have you moved into the new house ----Not yet. The rooms ___.A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painteddon’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just helpoutefforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortage _____ avoided.A. will beB. can beC. were to beD. is to be______ an English evening next Saturday .A. will have to have C. is going to have D. is going to beyear my little sister _____ ten years old . to be going to be C. is about to be D. will beat the’s carrying too much. He _____ all those plates.have dropped B. will be dropping C. is dropping D. is going to dropis the first time that he _____ late for school. C. will be D. has been. White , who I ______ to the south of France , still lives in London.A. think to have moved had moved C. thought have moved had moved47. The car _____ at eleven to collect the guest speakers and they _____ at the hall eleven thirty.come; arrive B. comes; have arrived C. comes ; arrive D. has come ; arrived48. “ When are you leaving” “ My plane _____ at 10:45.”A. took offB. is about to take offC. will take off off49. That son of your aunt’s ______ noises! What a nuisance !A. always makesB. will always makes made always making50.It will not be long before that young man _____ me again. meet B. has meet C. meets D. wouldmeetyou climb mountains in such bad weather, you _____ trouble.for B. have asked for C. will ask for D. are asking for52.It was for the first time that he _____ to the party.B. had been invited been invited invitedon the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.often see B. often see C. are often seeing often seen答案：1—5 BBBBB 6— 10 ABDC D11 — 15CABAD16— 20 CAB CA 21-25 A B C B A 26-30 BBCBC 31-35 C CADB36-40BDBDC 41-45DDDDD46-50DCDDC51-53CDA。