最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no"bring a plate " invitations，no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12, and Erin，15．"The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that．"says Jan．"We have moved a lot and are far from relatives．Neighbours are our family．"So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布)． The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture．First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up，with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square．The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes． "They thought it was cool，"says Jan，but the adults weren't so interested in it．"Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school，"she says．"They were afraid they'd mess it up． But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's licence photos as models．Then something started to happen．They came back-to see who had painted， or if they could find out who was who．While in Jan's garage，they began to chat about news，schools，jobs and families．Almost daily．Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbours began to offer their support．When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited him over for dinners．This year has been different in the neighbourhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools．"We're watching over each other now，"says Jan．"Just like in the painting．"（1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _____ at the beginning．A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. worried（2）Where did Jan start her art project?A. At the square．B. In the Street．C. At the university．D. In the garage．（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____．A. Bill made many new friendsB. Wendy was seriously sickC. the project brought something goodD. painting was a way of supporting（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A. New Place．Brighteter FacesB. Art Room or GarageC. Painting Faces，Happy HoursD. Neighbours and Families【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一个Jan和Brian Dutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。
起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。
于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。
起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。
后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。
Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。
（1）B细节理解题。
根据第一段Jan所说的："The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that．"says Jan．"We have moved a lot and are far from relatives．Neighbours are our family．"可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。
（2）D细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。
（3）C归纳理解题。
根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。
（4）A归纳总结题。
根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。
故选A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
2．阅读理解Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending（假装）to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）.Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a r ough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, aprofessor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.（1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult?A. Because he wants to be independent（独立）.B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.C. Because he wants to experience the real world.D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life（3）One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that ______.A. it can make adults face the real social lifeB. it can make our society young and full of lifeC. it can increase the sales of children's booksD. it can lead to harmonious（和谐的）relationship between adults and kids（4）Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Kids or Grown-upsB. Happy ChildhoodC. Fearful AdulthoodD. Kidult Culture【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。