化学工程与工艺专业英语试卷学院 ________ 班级 ___________ 姓名 __________ 学号1 .Translate Chinese into English 3. Choose the Best item to fill in the blanks.1. Modem chemical industry began around ______A. I860B.1800C.1790D.18562. _____ made the Haber process for ammonia industrialized ・A.Carl BuschB.Fritz HaberC.Willim Hemy PerkinD.Calvin3. ______ is not included in the types of Industrial Research and Development.A. Product developmentB.Process developmentC.Manufacturing improvementD.Application development4. ___ kinds of chemical compounds are now known.A.Nine millionB.One millionC.Ten millionD.A hundred million5-The main constituents of plants are _______A.oxygenB.waterC.carbonD.carbonhydrates6.0rganic chemicals mainly come from oil,natural gas.and _____A.metal B air C water D coal7. ______ of all organic chemical is obtained from crude oil and natural gas.A80% B99% C70% D 79%& ____ is not categorized as high-volume sectors.A Sulphuric acidB Chlor-alkaliC PolytheneD Carbondioxide9. ____ sector provides the key intermediates to building block.A Chlor-alkali productsB DyestuffsC PharmaceuticalsD PetrochemicalslO.Of all soda-ash, 50% is sold to the ______ i ndushyA buildingB paper-makingC transportationD glass making4 TranslationThe chemical industry is concerned with converting raw materials, such as crude oil, firstly into chemical intermediates and then into a tremendous variety of other chemicals- These are then used to produce consumer products, which 物和的人口度质饱固聚粘杂不热2. Translate English into Chinese quantum _______________ enzymic _______________ hydrate ________________ en d-product ____________ soda ash ________________ 聚乙烯 ________ 氯化物 ___________ 纯度 ______________ 酯 _________ 非均相的 ____________ strain ___________ xylene ___________ metallurgy ___________ PVC _______________ proton _______________make our lives more comfortable a;in some cases such as pharmaceutical produces, help to maintain our well-being or even life itself. At each stage of these operations value is added to the produce and provided this added exceeds the raw material plus processing costs then a profit will be made on the operation. It is the aim of chemical industry to achieve this.5.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients _1_ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain _2_. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as imports nt as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in _3_ a person' s well-being. We know that chronic pain can disrupt a person's life, causing problems that _4_ from missed work to depression.Thafs why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _5_ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social _6_ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often _7_ the work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern _8_ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than everbefore・ Decades ago, there were only a _9_ number of drugs available, and many of them caused _10_ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue・This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A resultD rangeG seriously J limitedM respectB involvesE relievedH magn ifice ntK gravelyN prompti ngC significantF issuesI determiningL complainedO specialize6.According to the passage to onswer the questionChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beriberi. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ caused beriberi. He raised some chickens. He didn‘ t ceit them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate 一refined white rice • When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, t hey recovered. Ei jkman realized that he had made an imports nt di scovery— that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (. The Javanese were not get ting enough vitamins because t hey had actually removed the part that contains vitamins Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person，s food. Today many peopl e know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they cat. If they don' t, they cam also take vitamin pills.1. The underlined word "cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ________________ .a medical treatme nt B. a kind of vi tarn ina kind of germ D. a kind of riceChristian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ____________ •spend holidayfind ways to grow better cropsdo some research about the islandhelp the Javanese with their illnessWhy did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?To eat them.To carry out his experiments.To give the Javanese a surprise.To make money by solling them.If a person doesn" t get enough vitamins in his diet, he， d betterA. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills5. We can learn from the passage that ____________•A.beriberi was caused by chickensB.the Javanese didn" t like vitaminsC.Christian Eijkman， s experiment was successfulD.the Javanese， s disease was caused by a kind of germ。