2015-2016学年高三一模完型填空信息汇总表示转折关系：例1：(虹口区2016年一模)But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is ___54___: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas.___55___, why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates?55. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Instead答案解析：55题之前一段讲了研究表明，一般来说，女生要比男生在学校表现得好，然后下面一段话锋一转开始分析原因，因此选A，表转折。
例2：(长宁区2016年一模)The crime was committed in clear view of many people. 51 , at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not 52 by reason of insanity (精神失常).51. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover答案解析：前面讲的是某人刺杀总统未遂，但却也对总统造成伤害。
后面笔锋一转，讲的是由于精神失常此人并未被判刑，因此选B。
例3：(徐汇区2016年一模)It's strange how chary(吝啬) we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. _53____, we are embarrassed and shrug off(不予理睬) the words we are really so glad to hear.53. A. instead B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise答案解析：本题前面讲到：很奇怪我们对于表扬总是很吝啬。
可能是因为我们很少有人能够很优雅的接受表扬。
本题后面说道：我们会对于那些我们确实很开心听到的话感到尴尬或者不予理睬。
前后两句是一种转折关系，因此选A. 表示“与之代替的是”。
例4：(徐汇区2016年一模)Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, we are somehow ___51____to give our fellow the warm sunshine of praise.51.A. guilty B. impatient C. fortunate D. Reluctant答案解析：这里利用“yet”转折关系作出此题根据句意：表扬就像是人类精神的阳光，没有它我们不能够开花和成长。
然而，我们好像不是很情愿给予我们同伴温暖的表扬。
因此选D.例5：(黄埔区2016年一模)__56__, New Tech Network has worked with public school districts to redesign high schools. More recently, however, New Tech Network is partnering with several school districts to __57__ New Tech middle schools and elementary schools.51.A. Accidentally B. Accordingly C. Absolutely D. Historically答案解析：本题通过后面“More recently, however”可知前后两句转折关系，后面一句说的是近期的事情，因此51空填D，这一句讲历史上的事情。
例6：(青浦区2016年一模)This strategy is the easiest way to instill discipline and make your child willing to obey. 55 ,Psychologists say that physical punishment is so offensive that it can lead to severe consequence.55.A.Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore答案解析：55题之前一段讲了这种策略是最容易把规矩灌输给孩子让孩子愿意去遵守的，然后下面一段话锋一转开始讲这种策略的严重后果，因此选C，表转折。
例7：（普陀区2016年一模）Such flexibility, __54__ , has a price, Our bodies are run by circadian rhythms(昼夜节律), a prehistoric internal clock that regulates when we feel sleepy or awake and affects our body temperature and level of alertness.54. A. furthermore B. otherwise C. however D. somewhat答案解析：虽然时间分配非常灵活，然而这是有代价的，转折关系例8：（奉贤区2016年一模）all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a _____61___lower sense of meaning in life.”61. A. exactly B. significantly C. adequately D. Partially答案解析：所有的因素都与生活满意度有关，但是很明显地对于生活的意义感很低。
表示转折。
例9：（静安区2016年一模）Cohen, then 36, had already founded a successful software company 51 , after 18 months, he was unable to get phone carriers to distribute his software, and he closed the company.51.A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore答案解析：Cohen,已经建立了一个软件公司，然而，18个月以后，他不能说服手机运营商使用他的软件，公司就关门了。
表转折关系。
表示因果关系：例1：(浦东新区2016年一模)_ 59_ the absence from family and friends , "hypermobility is frequently a/an _60_ experience," the authors write.59. A. Due to B. According to C. Regardless of D. In case of答案解析：这句话表示一种因果关系，意思是：由于经常缺席在朋友和家人之间，因此过度的外出越来越成为了一个与人分别的经历。
因此答案为A例2：(浦东新区2016年一模)What is more, relationships tend to become more _62_ , as the partner who stays at home is forced to take on more_ 63 _ duties.62. A. unequal B. invisible C. pleasant D. permanent答案解析：62空由后面的“因为呆在家里的同伴被迫承担更多的家庭责任”可以推出“关系变得越来越不平等”。
考虑这题正是借助这种因果关系，选A.例3：(青浦区2016年一模)Increase the strength of your mind and fill your heart with hope and 63 , because parenting is the hardest job in the world.63.A.dignity B. wisdom C. bravery D. diligence答案解析：这句话表示一种因果关系，意思是：因为家长是这个世界最难的工作，所以要增强脑力劳动和充满希望与智慧。
因此答案为A例4：(宝山区2016年一模)Both examples are ___53___ unrealistic. So first we have the entire gray area in between those two and that’s just during office time.53, A. illegally B. subjectively C. regularly D. equally答案解析：53空由后面的句子可知“因此我们在这两种情况之间有着完全的灰色地带，”可以才推出两个例子是同样的不现实的，选A.表示递进关系：例1：(长宁2016年一模)If they were capable of 54 and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? 54. A. confessing B. starting C. planning D. discovering答案解析: 这道题根据后面“then”,可知前面的动作应该先于commit a crime之前发生，且两个动作是承接递进关系，根据选项，应该选C。
这句话意思是“如果他们有能力去计划、安排一次刺杀并实施犯罪，他们怎么可能事后声称自己精神失常呢”。
例2：(闵行区2016年一模)Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker’s position clear. Then the two people should change 59 .A. responsesB. attitudesC. rolesD. intentions答案解析：根据句意，由Then这个词可以看出是进一步的关系，选C.表示并列关系：例1：(长宁区2016年一模)People who 62 the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable.A. studyB. refuseC. transformD. support答案解析：上一段是写反对的人，根据并列关系，这一段自然要写赞成支持的人。