人称代词二、指示代词三、疑问代词四、不定代词五、数字和日期六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
（1）行为动词原形、+s/es +ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下：(2)be动词a、A m--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London・He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not)long. Hereyes are(not) small ・c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren' t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t. is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词can、must、should would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀：a. 一般情况下，直接力口-s,女口：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,女口：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watchesc. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd. 以“ f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knivese. 不规贝S名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,・ tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。
两个重要特征：as ....... as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。
4、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性（短）名词性（长）形容词性（短）名词性（长）第一人称Imeweusmymineourours第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhers itititsits人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。
物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。
5、数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。
基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。
序数词的前面一般都加the。
6、冠词有a、an、the。
a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句：be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情态动词（can、must、should） + not、助动词（do、does did）+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
（3）把助动词后提到句首。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法When什么时间问时间What time什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点Which哪一个问选择Why为什么问原因What什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色What about。
怎么样问意见What day星期几问星期几What date什么日期问日期What for为何目的问目的How。
怎样问情况How old多大年纪问年纪How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）How about。
怎么样问意见How often多久问频率How long多长时间问时间长度How far多远问多远；多长距离五、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please）,否定的祈使句一定是don' t加动词原形开头（有时有please。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don' t即可。
六、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数（I）; is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben hissister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children、his parents等）。
（2）—般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it和其他，如Helen、her cousin等），动词后一般加s或eso第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。
（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间2、一般过去时（1 ）一般过去时中的be动词：一般用过去式：was werewas用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，女口：Ben、his sistei等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children、his parents等）。
（2）一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况：+ed这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加ed o（4）一般过去时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）：△be动词是was、were △动词力口ed△有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks agofive years ago this morning3、一般将来时（1）构成形式：Be going to +动词原形，will +动词原形（2）一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
（3）句中往往有tomorrow、soon next week等词。
4、现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing <-->该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：be 是 --- was, were ----- beingbegin 开始 --- b egan ------ b eginningbuild建筑-—built-building buy头bought buying can能could—-无come 来came—coming copy拷贝copied— copying do 做did doingdraw 画drew drawing drink 喝drank drinking drive驾车drove— drivingeat 吃ate eatingfeel感觉一-felt feelingfind找寻found-findingfly 飞flew flyingforget忘记forgot forgetting get得到got gettinggive给予gave—givinggo 去went goinggrow成长grew growing have 有had havinghear 听heard hearing keep保持kept keeping know矢口道-knew一knowinglearn 学习一learnt, learned -----learning let 让--- let ------ l ettingmake 做--- made ----- m akingmay 可以 ---- m ight ------ 无mean 意思--- m eant—meaningmeet 见面---- m et ----- m eetingmust 必须---- m ust ---- 无put放put -puttingread 读read readingride 骑rode-ridingring 响-rang ringingrun跑ran runningsay说said—sayingsee看见saw seeingsing唱歌-sang— singingsit坐sat sittingsleep 睡觉--- s lept ------- s leeping speak 讲话---- spoke --- s peaking spend 花钱 --- spent ---- s pending stand 站立---- stood --- s tanding sweep 打扫--- s wept ------sweeping swim 游泳 --- s wam ----- s wimmingtake 拿到 took taking teach 教taughtteaching tell 讲述一- told tellingthink 思考 thoughtthinkingwill 意愿would ——无 write 与wrotewritiName:( )1. Good morning!A.Morni ng !B.Hello !C.Hi !( )2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ?B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ?()3.Good ni ght,mom !A.Night !B.Good ni ght !C.Good evening .()4.How do you doA.How are you ?B.Fi ne,tha nks .C.How do you do ?( )5.HowmanystorybooksdoyouhaveA.I have 10.B.l can see 10.C.Thirty yuan. ( )6.Do you have new teachers?Class:A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don ' t.C.Yes,we have .( )8.What ' s he like?A. He ' s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your En glish teacher young?A.No,she isn ' t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.Her n ame is Che n Jie.( teacher )7.Who s your artA.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He ' s tall.( )10.A. What ' s your nameB. What ' s she nameC. What ' s her name( )11.I like Chin ese,math and En glish.A.What classes do you like?B.What do you like?C.What are you like( )12.We have En glish and P.E. A.What do you have on Mon days B.What do you haveC.What do you have on Mon day? ()13.It ' s Monday. A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today C.What day is today()14.I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you doB.What do you do in Mo ndays?C.What do you do on Sun days ()15.May I have a lookA.Sure.Here you are .B.Look !( )16.Our math teacher isA.fromB.inC.atC.Here you are .Can ada.)17.Ithree new teachers.A.hasB.amC.have( )18.What ' s Chin ese teacher like ?A.youB.yourC.you 're( )19.My P.E.teacher is thi n.A.tooB.soC.very( )20.There are days in a week.A.sixB.seve nC.eight( )21.There are month(月)in a year( 年).A.te nB.eleve nC.twelve( )22.I ofte n watch TV Saturday .A.o nB.inC.at( )23.1 like P.E. I don ' t lime music.A.butB.a ndC.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , aB.a n,anC.a n, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classesB.classC.class ' s六年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1. How are you ?A.Fi ne,tha nks.B.Yes,it is. ( )2. Nice to meet you !A.Fi ne,tha nk you.B.OK.)3. How do you go to schoolC.How are you C.Nice to meet you ,too !A.I go to Can ada by pla ne.B.l go to school by bike.C.What about you A.lt ' s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Tha nk you.( )4.HowdoyougototheUSA ?A.I usually go to school by bus.B.l go to En gla nd by ship.C.l go by pla ne.()5.? My home is near thepost office.A. Where is your home ?B.OK.C.See you the n!()6. See you at 2 o ' clock.A.See you then !B.The fifth floor.C.lt ' s easy.( )7.? You can go by the No.15bus.A.lt ' s not far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?C.Sure.()8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cin ema.B.Tha nk you .C.You ' re welcome.( )9.Excuseme ,istherea cin eman earhere ?A.Yes,there is .B.No,it's not far. C.lt ' s n ear the post office.( )10.??lt ' s near thepostoffice.A.Yes,there is .B.No,it's not far. C. Where is the library?( )11.?lt ' s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema,please ? B.ls it far ?C.Go straight.( )12. How can l get to the hospital( )13.Tha nk you .)14. How can I get to the museum?evening ?)17. Is it far ?do you go to school ?)19. I go to school)24. The hospital is A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn't. A.What B.Where C.HowA.Tha nk you .B.OK.C.You ' re welcome.A.Go straight.The n turn left.B.Tha nk you .C.It ' s east of the cinema . )15. Where is the post officeA.Go straight.The n turn left.B.Tha nk you .C.It ' s east of the cinema .)16. What are you goi ng to dothis A.I ' m going to the cinema B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.)18. bike.A.o nB. byC.get)20. Can I go foot ?A.byB.atC.on)21.How can I to the post office ?A.nearB. getC.for)22. me.A. ExcuseB. HowC.n ext)23. birthday to you !A. AfterB.HappyC.Firstthe left.A. atB.inC.on( )25. is the bookstore四年级英语测试题Class:Name: ( )1.Good afternoon !A.Hello!B.Hi !C.Afternoo n ! ( )2.Nice to see you aga in !A.How are you ?B.Hello !C.Nice to see you , too. ( )3.Good ni ght,moom !A.Good evening !B.Good n ight !C.Night !( )4.How are you ?A.Fi ne,tha nk you .B.I am 10.C.Ni ne . ( )5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Tha nk you .B.How are you( )6.How old are you ?()10. ? 50 yua n.A.How much is this schoolbag ?B.How many is this schoolbagC. How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Where ' s my seat ?A.It ' s near the door.B.It ' s on the door.C.It ' s under the door.( )12.Let ' s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right !B.Hello !C.It ' s nice . ()13.What ' s this ?A.There is a board .B.It ' s a bee.C.It ' s bee.( )14. ? My n ame is Mike.A.Here are you ?B.What ' s your name ?C.How do you do ( )15.Who ' s the inventor of paper ?A.Ch in ese people.B.Oh! Great !C.Hello!( )16 .I a stude nt. Youa teacher. A.am ,am B.are, areC.am, are ( )17.Thisa boy.His n ame Zhang Peng. A.WhereB.HowC.When C.How do you do A.How are you ? B.I am 11. ( )7.? I have 23. A.How many books do you have ? C.How many book do you have ? ()8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!C.I have 11. B. How many books can yousee?B. How many lights can yousee ?( )25. is the bookstoreA.is, isB.am , isC.is , are( )18.Let clea n the fish bowl.A.IB. meC.my( )19.This is apple .It is red apple .A.a n ,anB.a, aC.a n, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.areB.haveC.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A. isB.areC.am( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.A.I , myB.I ,MyC.My , I( )23.Put your En glish book your head.A.atB.inC.o nmany books in the desk.C.are( )25.How many do you have ? A.pe ncil B.pe ncils 三年级英语测试题Class: Name:()1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：A.Hello.B.Good morni ng .()2.How are you ?的正确答语是：B.I ' m fine,thank you .()3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：A.What ' s your name ?B.See you. ()4.字母K 的小写是：A.kB.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是：A.见到你很高兴。