例题解析：举一反三，学的更松弛！1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ tohis home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person解析: person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法例外.“一个人”用“a person”,“两个人”用“two persons”; people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people指“人民”, a people指“一个民族”.应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsics teacher,two bus drivers等.应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second_________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示详尽场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience解析: experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除A C.又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister’s解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.The team ________having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。
14. “Would you like _________?”“________, please.”A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a时,则表示“一杯”．因此选C。
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选A。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案：1．Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father“sC. my mother“s and father“sD.my father“s and my mother3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4.TodayisSeptember10th.It“s__________Day.Let“sgoandbuysomeflowersforour teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers“C. the Teachers“D. Teacher“s5. The market isn“t far from here. It“s only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours“B. half an hour“sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, we“ll have________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks“D. two week“s10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor“sD. visitors“11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you don“t take more ________, you“ll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. mi nuteB. minutes“C. minutes“sD. minutes17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles“C. my uncle“sD. my uncle“s family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were1-5CBCBB6-10 CACCD11-15 ABBCD16-20 BBBCB。