大学英语三第一次作业（11月21日前完成）第一部分交际英语（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1.— How often do you go dancing?— ___C______.A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.问题2 3 分保存2.— Congra tulations! You’ve won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— ______C___________.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.问题3 3 分保存3.— May I use your bike for a moment?— ______B__________.A. It’s sure.B. It doesn’t matter.（答案不是B）C. By all means.D. I have no idea.问题4 3 分保存4.—You’ve changed your hairstyle! I like the way you look now.— ________A_____________.A. Thanks.B. How come?C. Why not?D. Not at all.问题5 3 分保存5.— Could you help me with my physics, please?— ______D______________.A. No, no way. Do it yourself.B. No, I couldn’t. It’s your own work.C. No, I can’t. That’s very easy.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting now.问题6 3 分保存第二部分阅读理解(共2篇10题，每题3分，共30分)Passage 1In December, 2006, Xiao Kang (well-off life) magazine worked with some other Chinese organizations and experts to jointly conduct a survey on leisure situation in China.By analyzing information from related national departments and information from society at large, researchers conclude that Chinese leisure index is 64.7. Statistics show that at present, Chinese people work for an average of 20.92 days, or 167.4 hours per month, and their total number of working hours in a year reaches 2,008.8 hours. If compared with the United States, Britain or Japan, it can be seen that Chinese peopl e’s leisure hours are relatively the same as people in those countries.Over half of the people did not feel that their leisure time had decreased last year. In spite of this, people’s leisure time vary greatly among different social groups. For peopl e working in IT sectors, and people working in government organizations or foreign-funded enterprises, their leisure time is least among all social groups, with 80% of them complaining that work has taken away their leisure time. In general, Chinese people’s leisure time has increased. However, the leisure time of manual workers has increased while that of intellectuals, or mental workers, has decreased.69% of the respondents say their expenditure on leisure activities has increased. Among people who earn an annual salary of 30,000-50,000 yuan, 50,000-100,000 yuan, and 100,000-200,000 yuan, the leisure expenditure accounts for 11%, 20-30%, and 30-40% of their annual income, respectively. So it is obvious that as people’s annual income increases, their leisure expenditure also increases. However, people’s leisure expenditure varies greatly between townsfolk and countryfolk.The survey also shows that 77% of the people spend their leisure time sleeping, shopping, surfing on the Internet or watching t elevision. However, farmers’ leisure activities are rather boring. Apart from watching TV or chatting with friends, most farmers find their spare time hanging heavy on their hands.1. Which is true about Chinese people’s leisure hours? （C）A. Chinese people have less leisure time than people in developed countries.B. Chinese people have more leisure time than people in developed countries.C. Chinese people have about the same leisure time as people in developed countries.D. The writer is not sure whether Chinese people have more or less leisure hours.问题7 3 分保存2. According to the passage, who among the following people enjoys the most leisure time? （D）A. a computer programmerB. a government officialC. an employee of a transnational corporationD. a cleaner问题8 3 分保存3. We learn from paragraph 3 that ____A_________________.A. for most people, they have spent more money on leisureB. the more money people earn, the less they spend on leisure activitiesC. the increase in income is the result of the increase in leisureD. people in cities spend the same amount of money on leisure as people in countryside问题9 3 分保存4. The phrase “hanging heavy on their hands” in the last line of the last paragraph means ____B_____.A. interestingB. dullC. slowD. creative问题10 3 分保存5. The best title for this passage is _______D_________.A. How Chinese people Spend Leisure TimeB. Leisure Time and Social GroupC. Expenditure on Leisure ActivitiesD. Leisure Situation in China问题11 3 分保存Passage 2The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ag o most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.6. We are told that in an average family about 1890____D____.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. the child death rate was rather high问题12 3 分保存7. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother___D_____.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely问题13 3 分保存8.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ___D_____.A. get married so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby问题14 3 分保存9. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ____C____.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. get married while still at school问题15 3 分保存10. The best title for this passage is _____A_________.A. Great Changes in Women’s LifeB. 19th-Century FamilyC. Modern Girls’ ChoiceD. Equal Duties in Family Life问题16 3 分保存第三部分词汇与结构（共15题，每题3分，共15分）1. We always ____C____ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.A. makeB. holdC. celebrateD. remember问题17 3 分保存2. Alan's kid was sick, he was____A______for the party tonight.A. in no moodB. depressedC. tenseD. relaxed问题18 3 分保存3. Helen _B__ be home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. needn’t （答案不是B）C. can’tD. daren’t问题19 3 分保存4. Each person at the party was required to talk to other friends to find out if they would buy one of the novels ___A_____ it were printed.A. whether （答案不是A）B. afterC. whenD. if问题20 3 分保存5. What are you talking about? It doesn't _____B________to me.A. figure it outB. make any senseC. make no senseD. figure it in问题21 10 分保存第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir of Ralph W. Tyler, one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, __ABCD__ and schooled in Nebraska, the __ABCD__ college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his __ABCD__ from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect __ABCD__ his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he __ABCD__ developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known in 1938, __ABCD__ he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he __ABCD__ for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work.__ABCD__ Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even __ABCD__he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop __ABCD__ teaching and learning within their schools.1. A. bringing up B. to bring up C. brought up D. having brought up2. A. 19 years old B. 19 years’ old C. 19 year old D. 19-year-old3. A. study B. major C. course D. class4. A. on B. to C. in D. at5. A. further B. again C. addition D. once more6. A. where B. when C. how D. which7. A. got B. became C. lay D. held8. A. Because B. Furthermore C. Although D. In spite of9. A. in 80s B. at 80s C. in his 80s D. at his 80s10. A. the best B. better C. the better D. best （答案不是C）问题22 5 分保存第五部分英译汉（共3题，每题5分，共15分）1. You can talk to people in towns and villages and learn about life from their perspective.译：你可以和城镇，村庄的居民交谈，从他们的角度了解当地生活。