英语高频词汇（带例句）第一部分1.alter ['ɔ:ltə]基本翻译vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The police burst through the door3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb [bɔm]vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹blast killed several harmless passers-by5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there.8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略The ship slipped into the harbor ['hɑ:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所at night10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌Such a growth or colony ['kɔləni]基本翻译n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的14.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation,estimation [,esti'meiʃən]基本翻译n. 估计；尊重he is a more suitable candidate15.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示as mere posturing 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait]基本翻译adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻译adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存e，to over fifty countries19.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻译v. 包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式），up for transport21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢every time we22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子She swallowed her anger and carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behavior with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought ind a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的The punishment inflicted on them was too mild28.tender ['tendə]基本翻译adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿vt. 使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还vi. 投标；变柔软a. 温柔的；脆弱的He gave her a tender kiss29.nuisance ['nju:səns]基本翻译n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费She is vain of her voice38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分The capital is in the extreme south of the country41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因I booked my holiday through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励Light stimulates plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncework n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的He combed his house's mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的She already has good academic qualificationsunder her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组）This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇There is a large mural in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端The sun is the ultimate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费He lived high and expended largely105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用He finished the job at the expenses of his health 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的The transport of goods by air is very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀Metals expand when they are heated 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀His economic policies paved the way for industrialexpansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体These styles can be adapted to suitindividual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat 123. balcony n. 阳台She drew me onto the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach themoon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的The insurance cover is optional 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的He has many outstanding gift.。