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情态动词表推测 ppt课件

The light is on, so my sister __m_a_y_/_m__ig_h_t_ be at home.
常用于表推测的情态动词
must(一定)
最强
will(很有可能)
would(很有可能)
ought to(应该,很有可能) should(应该,很有可能)
肯定推测
can(可能) could(可能)
肯定
三种句式
否定
疑问
肯定
常用于表推测的情态动词
否定


现在/一般
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ情态动词表推测的三种时态 将来
过去/完成
几组对过去的推测
must have done can/ could have done may/ might have done
否定形式:can’t (couldn’t) have done “不可能,肯定不会”
对过去推测的几组用法
2. can/ could have done
表对过去的时间里可能发生的事情的推测, 一般只用于否定句和疑问句。
He can’t have finished the work so soon.
用于肯定句中,常用来表示本来可以完成而 实际未完成的动作。“本来能做…..(而实际上没做)” We could have walked to the station, it was so near.
情态动词表推测的三种时态
对将来推测,“情态动词+动词原形”
She __m_u_s_t_b_e__ very happy when she opens the door.
情态动词表推测的三种时态
对过去或已经完成的推测,“情态动词 +have+过去分词”
The ground is wet. It _m_a_y_h_a_v_e_r_a_in_e_d_ yesterday night.
Could she have finished her homework?
【口诀】
注:
can不肯, may/ could/
can表示推测时,不用于
might不问,肯ma定y/句m;ight/could表示推
must不否问
测时,不用于疑问句;
must表示推测时,不用 于否定句或疑问句。
情态动词表推测的三种时态
对现在或一般情况的推测 “情态动词+be” “情态动词+be doing” “情态动词+动词原形”
He _m_u_s_t_b_e_l_is_t_in_g_ to music. He __c_an_’_t _b_e__ at home now. The light isn’t on.
He __m_a_y_w_o_r_k_ in his office.
may(可能)
might(可能)
最弱
表推测的三种句式
2.在否定句中用can’t/ couldn’t(不可能), may not/ might not(可能不)。
It’s sunny. It __c_an_’t__ rain.
He _m_a_y_n_o_t_/_m_ig_h_t_n_o_t know how to answer this question.
对过去推测的几组用法
1. must have done 表对已经发生的事情的推测,意为“一定,想 必”,在句子中表示的是一种肯定的推测。这 种结构一般只用于肯定句。
He didn’t hear the phone. He must have been asleep. They can’t have gone out, because the light is still on.
情态动词表推测
He must be Curnane! He might be thinking. He can’t be a common boy.
表推测的三种句式
1. 在肯定句中一般用must, may/ might, 语气逐渐减弱。
The light is on, so somebody _m__us_t_ be at home.
常用于表推测的情态动词
must not(禁止,不许) (不用于推测)
最强
can’t (肯定不, 不可能) couldn’t(肯定不,不可能)
may not(可能不)
might not(可能)

否定推测 弱
表推测的三种句式
3. 在疑问句中,一般只使用can/ could。
Can your sister be at home now?
对过去推测的几组用法
3. may/ might have done
1)表对已经发生的事情不太肯定的推测,意 为“可能已经,或许已经” If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier.
2)虚拟用法:表可以做,但却没有做。 He might have given you more help, but he was very busy.
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