初中英语代词专题(无答案)代词1. 代词核心考点2. 相互代词代词核心考点注意积累反身代词的常见搭配:1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4. (all) by oneself (完全)独立地5.hurt oneself 伤着自己例 1. --Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?--Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed .A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves 例2. --Help to some fish, boys and girls. --Thank you!A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves2. both, neither, either, all ,none, any例题:选词(both, neither, either, all ,none, any)填空。
1.There are many trees standing on sides of the road2.You can park your car on side of the street. There is a parking sign.3.She is younger than other girl in the class.4.of his parents allows him to fight with others at school.5.The question is so easy that of the students can answer it correctly.6.She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home7.The children agree to stay inside because of the rain.8.If you find new words in it, mark them out.9.--Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? --I don't care. is fine.10.--Which of the shirts do you like better? --I'll take . They are very fashionable and cheap.注意:either/neither/any/none of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如:Both of the books more than 30 yuan..Neither of the books more than 30 yuan..Any of the books more than 30 yuan..3.each 与everyeach 和every 都表示"每一个"之意。
①each 强调个体,可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物,可以和of 连用。
当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
②every 强调全体,只能指三个或三个以上的人或事物,不能与of 连用。
在句中只能作定语,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
如:Every dog has its day. / Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.例1:On Mother's Day, our school advised of us to write a letter to our mothers.A. everyB. eachC. everyoneD. no one例2:of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.A. EveryoneB. Each oneC. EveryD. Each4.(a )few 与(a) little如:He has a few friends. / There are few tomatoes in the fridge. So we need to buy some.He has so little money that he can't afford the book.There is a little time left. We don't have to be in such a hurry.例题:选词(few, a few, little, a little)填空。
1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only people saw it.2.Could I have words with you, Miss White?3.We don’t like him, becaus e he does for other people.4.He has friends here so he always seems lonely.5.There is only water in the pot.6.Very of students have been to the USA.5. 考点:no one, nobody, nothing, 与none 用法比较例题:选词(no one, nobody, nothing, none)填空。
1.of his friends wants to help him again. He felt disappointed.2.I have some books with me, but of them are the ones you like.3.wants to live in such a poor house.4.I only know these writers by name, and I have read of their books.5.I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily6.it, that, one 的选择。
(1)it 指与前面已经提到的事物为同一物。
简称“同类又同物”。
如:The book is mine. It’s very interesting.(2)one 指与前面提到事物为同类事物。
简称“同类不同物”,属于泛指。
复数形式是ones. 如:I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.(3)t hat 常用于比较结构中,指与前面提到事物为同类事物。
简称“同类不同物”,但属于特指。
复数形式是those. 如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.注意比较:A car made in Japan costs more than made in China.Cars made in Japan costs more than made in China.例题:单项选择。
( )1. The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it( )2. --I bought the latest Reader. Would you like to read ?--No, thanks. I have already bought .A. one; itB. it; oneC. one; oneD. it; it( )3. --Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy for me?--Sure. But you must take good care ofA. one; itB. this; oneC. it; oneD. one; one( )4. We carefully compared the result of the first experiment with of the second one.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. this( )5. --Can I use your e-dictionary? --Sorry. I don’t have .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one自主练习:单项选择。
( ) 1. of the two engineers shows great interest in talking about online-games.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 2.There is with your watch. It gets slower every day.A. nothing wrongB. something wrongC. wrong somethingD. wrong nothing ( ) 3. The days in winter are shorter than in summer.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 4. I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me ?A. oneB. thatC. itD. this( ) 5. of my parents went to the theatre because of them were too busy to go.A. All, noneB. Both, neitherC. None, allD. Neither, both ( ) 6. --I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do?--You’d better eat food and take exercise.A. less, lessB. more, moreC. more, lessD. less, more ( ) 7.Tom’s Chinese is better than in his class.A. any boyB. any of the othersC. that of any boyD. any other boy’s ( ) 8. I’ve got four different answers to the questions, but of them is correct.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none( ) 9. --Shall we have beer? --Sure, but only .A. any, a littleB. a few, a littleC. little, a fewD. some, a little ( ) 10. I have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither二、词性转换。