国家开发银行招聘考试笔试试题
国家开发银行笔试试题
时间：210分钟
第一部分英语能力测试
一、单项选择题
1、In some languages, 100 words make up half of all wordsin daily conversations.
ing
B.to use
C.having used
ed
答案：D解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。

2、In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.
tter
test
ter
te
答案：A解析：【答案】A【译文】在l7世纪的后半叶，那些城市变得更加繁华。

【考点】形容词的用法【解析】latter意为“后半的”，如：the latter half of the month 意为“后半月”，故选A。

3、It was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.
A.who
B.that
C.when
D.how
答案：B解析：【解析】考查强调句。

该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。

4、Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A.waited
B.to wait
C.waiting
D.was waiting
答案：C解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此题there be 句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。

5、Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.
A.to understand
B.understand
C.understanding
D.understood
答案：B解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。

动词let后接
动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need 之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。

故选B。

6、People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A.a; an
B.a; 不填
C.不填; the
D.the; an
答案：A解析：【解析】考查冠词。

短语a preference for…对…的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。

7、Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A.perspective
B.priority
C.participation
D.privilege
答案：A解析：【解析】考查名词辨析。

根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出她们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑
8、The ____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.
A.transition
B.transformation
C.transfer
D.transmissi
答案：A解析：【答案】A。

【译文】从童年到成年的转变对于年青人来说一般是个艰难的时期。

【试题分析】近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】transition 指“转变，过度”，后常接介词组from...to... 意为“从……到……的转换”；transformation 指“转化，改革”；transfer 指“迁移，转移”；transmission指“传输，传送”。

9、The engine just won't start. Something seemswrong with it.
A.to go
B.to have gone
C.going
D.having gone
答案：B解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。

动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done 表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。

看起来仿佛出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。