摘要翻译范文（一）医药冷链物流摘要：随着我国医药流通规模的不断增大，医药冷链物流迅速崛起。
然而在发展的同时，药品冷链运输质量面临着前所未有的挑战。
近来连续发生的疫苗不合格等事件为人们敲响了警钟，药品的运输过程质量控制问题也越来越被人们重视，而大部分的药品在运输过程中都要求冷藏，因此药品的冷链物流也成了人们关注的焦点。
我国医药冷链运输的发展相对于发达国家来说是相当落后的，不管是在运输条件方面还是质量控制方面都有很大的欠缺，该领域的研究较少，且相关的国家标准也不完善，这导致整个医药冷链物流过程中存在着很多的缺点和不足，制约着我国医药冷链物流的发展。
关键字：医药物流；冷链物流；医药冷链Abstract: With the increasing scale of medicine circulation in our country, the cold chain logistics of pharmaceutical products is developing rapidly. However, at the same time, the transport quality of pharmaceutical cold-chain is facing unprecedented challenges. In resent years, the continuous vaccines unqualified events wake up call for the people. People pay more and more attention to the quality control in the process of drug transport. Most of the drugs in the process of transportation require refrigeration, thus pharmaceutical cold-chain logistics has become the focus of attention. Most of the drugs in the process of transportation require refrigeration, thus pharmaceutical cold-chain logistics has become the focus of attention. Compared with the developed countries, the development of medicine cold chain transportation is very backward in China. Both in terms of transportation and quality control have a very big shortage. At present, the research is less, and relevant national standards are not perfect. These factors cause many shortcomings and the insufficiency in the entire pharmaceutical cold-chain logistics process which restricts the development of medical cold chain logistics in our country.Key words: Medical logistics; Cold chain logistics. Pharmaceutical cold chain（二）供应链外包摘要：现如今,全球企业和公司越来越多的面临着选择:对于生产和供应过程所需要资源的投入,是继续由企业内部的员工和部门完成还是通过外包方式转包给外包商?做企业自己做的最好的,把其余外包出去成为了这个时代的命题,上个世纪80年代兴起的外包浪潮,已经成为全球供应链的新趋势,外包使得企业的劳动分工以新的方式展现,并深刻地改变着现代企业的生产方式。
本文试图从供应链的角度解析当代外包的背景条件,以及外包对社会的影响在供应链的背景条件下,介绍了国内外的研究现状和未来趋势。
正文通过对具体某制造企业基于供应链的上零部件的自制与外包问题进行各方面的分析，运用相关模型方法对该企业零部件的自制与外包进行优化选择。
最后简要的回顾全篇,并对我国企业发展外包方面提出一些建议。
关键词：供应链；自制；外包; 模型优化Abstract：Nowadays, more and more global enterprise and company faces a choice: whether the resources investment in the production and supply process is undertaken by the internal staff and departments or subcontracted by outsourcing contractors? For the companies, do what they are good at is the most important thing. Then outsourcing the rest business units to the Professional providers is the main proposition of this era. In the 1980s, outsourcing began to spring up and has become a new trend of the global supply chain. The outsourcing provides a new way for the enterprise division of labor, and profoundly changing the way of modern enterprise production. This paper tries to analysis the background of contemporary outsourcing from the perspective of supply chain, and the influence of outsourcing to society under the background of the supply chain. This paper also introduces the present research situation of domestic and foreign and the future trend. The main body of this text analysis the homemade and outsourcing problems of complements based on the supply chain of specific manufacturing enterprise. Then make a optimized choose of the homemade or outsourcing of complements by using the related model approach. Finally, giving a brief review of the full text and puts forward some proposals to thedevelopment of enterprise outsourcing in our country.Key words: Supply chain; homemade; Outsourcing; Model optimization（三）服装设计摘要：本文通过对钉珠的深入地研究,以拓展钉珠设计的多重创新思维,来挖掘有关的创造潜能,以便为丰富和掌握现代服装设计的最新表现形式及手段。
本文论述的主要内容：针对钉珠的背景的概述与钉珠的工艺手法的表现进行分析,总结了钉珠在服装设计中的实践应用形式。
使钉珠设计成为设计师的创新手段,以提升服装设计的内涵。
总结有关论文选题的研究目的和意义；并通过文章理论部分的探究和大量相关知识的积累,从实际操作的角度,举以实例进行设计创作。
关键词：服装设计；钉珠；运用Abstract：Through the deeply study of the nail bead, this article expanded the multiple innovative thinking of nail bead design and excavate the creative potential. The purpose is to enrich and master the latest forms and methods of modern costume design. The main content of this paper: analysis the background and craft technique's performance of the nail bead, then summarize the practical application form of nail bead in the clothing design. Make the nail bead design an innovative means of designer to enhance the connotation of costume design. Finally, this article summarized purpose and meaning of selected topic in this research. At the same time, this paper put forward some examples for the design creation by the theory exploration and the accumulation of a large number of relevant knowledge.Key words: Costume design；Nail bead；Applications。