人教版高中英语选修6语法练习(含答案)虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew， wouldB. had known， would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sen t2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew； would ring him upD. Had I known； would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill， wouldn't beB. had been ill， wouldn't have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn't been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible， but I was so busy then.A. could tell， if it had beenB. must have told， were itC. should have told， had it beenD. should have told， should it be7. Without your help， we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken， wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken， would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refusedto go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. maygive30. If city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have toC. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to31. Mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money， what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number， otherwise I ______ him. elephoned B.would telephoneC.would have telephonedD. telephoneIt用法练习1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now?--- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while5. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard er, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’tfitIt用法练习二1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend? --- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ?--- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come fromor what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is25. Is ___ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke现在分词基础练习1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, cameout of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave; breaking4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the worldnow.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD. Being to blame10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge12. ________with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ________his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. to be held; to be held18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt用法练习题答案练习一 1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADCAD 11-12 BA练习二 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。