食品配料中英对照A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麦面粉whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒饼yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup玉米糖浆corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆glucose syrup麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖brown sugar红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉green tea powder马蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed凉粉／仙草grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder白矾alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油butter软化牛油soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensed milk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱bread土司面包／吐司toast法式吐司French toast裸麦面包rye bread派／批pie塔／挞tart冻派／冻批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕chiffon cake海绵蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可丽饼crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼pancake厚松饼pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋块hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包English muffin松糕／玛芬American muffin格子松饼waffle手指饼乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)苏打饼干saltine crackers威化饼乾wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestnuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / Chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / California nut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏ginkgo nut罂粟子poppy seed亚答子atap seed乾椰丝dessicated coconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant无花果乾dried fig柿饼dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot苹果脯／苹果乾dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍凤梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果胶apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋black vinegar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒酱chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳ermented red bean curd姜粉ginger powder调味蕃茄酱ketchup蕃茄酱tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱tomato paste (义大利料理用的)豆办酱chilli bean sauceXO酱XO sauce豆豉salt black bean薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙red bean paste绿豆片split mung bean芝麻Sesame Seeds莲子lotus seed莲蓉lotus paste栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣preserved red dates红枣Chinese red dates枣泥red date paste百合dried lily bulb金针Tiger lily buds陈皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐Tofu腐竹dried bean curd sticks腐皮bean curd sheet酸菜pickled mustard-green蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜salted cucumber脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules冬菇dried black mushroom木耳Mu-er黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜agar-agar虾米dried shrimp鱼干dried fish咸蛋黄salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒dried beef cubes牛肉片dried beef sliced猪肉松dried pork floss腊鸭preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭roasted duck方便面instant noodles面条noodles米粉rice-noodle粉丝silk noodles馄钝皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......。