3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。
•They offered him a job, but he turned it down.
4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
•On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.
5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。
基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾） 1. 去年王老师教我们英语。
•Mr. Wang taught us English last year.
2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。
•Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.
5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed. 6. 在过去的10年间它的经济ecoeveloped rapidly in the past ten years. 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 fall down The young man fell down on the ground hard. 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。
表语
1.It is a lovely house. (名词) 2.Money isn’t everything. (代词) 3.She looked very young. (形容词) 4.Is the doctor in ? (副词) 5.The old man is eighty-two. (数词) 6.The first thing is to greet the teacher. (不定式) 7.The door remained closed. (分词) 8.Seeing is believing. (动名词) (介词短语) 9.When someone is in trouble, we should help him. 10.The question is what you want to do . (从句)
定语
1.She is a beautiful girl. 2.Whose English book is it ? 3.A few pictures fell off the wall . 4.Our office is on the third floor. 5.There are a lot of banana trees in that village. 6.In the end we found a way to solve the problem. 7.Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 8.Everybody here has read Harry Potter.
宾语补足语
1.We all call him Xiao Hua for short. The news made her happy. 3.He opened the windows to let fresh air in . 4.I found the old lady in good health. 5.She asked me to help her. 6.Just now I saw him playing basketball on the playground. 7.The radio doesn’t work, I’ll get it repaired tomorrow
基本句型翻译练习
主语
Beijing is a beautiful city.(名词) (代词) The first is Li Lei. We are proud of our country. (代词) What makes you so happy? (代词) Surfing is one of the most popular (动名词) sports in the world. To give is better than to receive. (不定式) What he said made me angry. (句子)
•It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.
基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+宾+宾补 1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。
•I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time. •We are making our country more and more beautiful.
2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。
3. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。
I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.
4. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。
Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.
6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 He lost the money on his way home.
7. 昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。 About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework. 8. 才艺展示（Talent Show）将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。 Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. 9. 下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。 interest In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. 10. 盼望能尽早见到你。 I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
宾语
1.We all like English. (名词) 2.Please help me. (代词) 3.How many books do you want ? I want four. (数词) 4.He enjoys swimming. (动名词) 5.He hoped to arrive there on time. (不定式) 6.I don’t think that he is right. (从句) 7.Mother bought me a new skirt. (双宾语)
2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 collect stamps •In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. 3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。
•The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。 •We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. 5. 晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。 •In the evenings I can watch news on TV •or read newspapers.
• 基本句型一: 主+系+表
1. 当时他看起来不高兴。 •He looked unhappy at that time.
2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。 •My favorite sports are swimming and skating.
3. 我擅长英语。 •I am very good at English. 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。 •I was so pleased to hear from you. 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。 On the other side of •On the other side of the road there is • a new classroom/teaching building.
6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志magazines •In the library there are all kinds of books, •newspapers and magazines.
7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. •It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. 8. 天变得越来越黑。 •It is getting darker and darker. 9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。 The food tastes delicious. 10. 这故事听起来很有趣。 •The story sounds very interesting.
9.The book which was written by LuXun sells well.
状语
1. They quickly passed the stick on to Jim. 2. I don’t like coffee very much. 3. The next day they arrived home. 4.The plane takes off at 10:30. 5.They stopped to listen to their teacher carefully. 6.I will tell him the news as soon as he arrives.
He used to get up early in the morning.
基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾
1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。 computer competition