反身代词课件
用法
构成 用法 练习
(2)作宾语的同位语 作宾语的同位语时,反身代词只能放在 宾语之后。如: I want to see the scientist himself.我想见 见那位科学家本人。
练习
构成 用法 练习
用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1.We can't only think of o_u__rs_e_l_v_e(s we),we should think of others. 2.Students should be strict with t_h_e_m__s_el_ves(they). 3.Did they enjoy t_h_e_m__se_l_ves(them)in the party last Sunday? 4.Help y_o_u_r_s_e_lves (you)to some vegetables,Jim and Jack. 5.The artist _h_i_m_s_e_l_f(he)will come to our school next week.
7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than __._D___.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt __C__ terribly yesterday.
I
me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
he
him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it
it its its itself
A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe __._A__. Can you mend it for _____?
A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me
10. I like watching __D__ in the mirror.
练习
构成 用法 练习
6.You can't leave your daughter by __h_e_rs_e_l_f (she).
7.The cat in the mirror is _______(it).
8.I bought _______(I)a niteswelfdictionary the day
3、每个反身代词都表示“××自己”,如 myself我自己,themselves他们自己,等等。
构成 用法 练习
用法
一、作宾语
Байду номын сангаас(1)作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用在 buy,teach,enjoy,hurt,wash,help等的后 面作宾语。如: He often teaches himself.他经常自学。
反身代词
构成 用法 练习
构成情况
构成 用法 练习
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself yourself itself / himself / herself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
Reflexive pronouns
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词
A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
4. –Who teaches __B__ math?
–I teach ______. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself
5. The father will make _._A__ a bike ____.
A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself
6. The scarf is _C___, she made it_____.
A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself
A. me B. I C. my D. myself
Goodbye!
The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself. 那男孩从树上掉下来,伤到了自己。
(2)作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在to, by,for,after,about等之后作宾语。如: We should not only think of ourselves. We must look after ourselves and keep healthy.我们必须照顾自己,保持健康。
before yesterdamy.yself
9.I _______(my)agree with you.
10.Tmhyesleitltfle boy is only four,he could wash _______
(he)and get dressed.
himself
反身代词练习
1. Those girls enjoyed _C___ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
2. Help __D__ to some fish, children.
A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves
3. The film .__B__ is very fun.
构成 用法 练习
用法
二、作表语
反身代词也常放在连系动词之后,作表 语。如: The man in the photo is myself.照片上 的那个人就是我(自己)。
构成 用法 练习
用法
三、作同位语
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作 用,表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。
(1)作主语的同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时,可以放在主语之后, 也可以放在句子的末尾。如: I myself can do it.=I can do it myself. 我自己能做这件事。 Edison built a laboratory himself.=Edison himself built a laboratory.爱迪生自己建了个实验室。
they them their theirs themselves
构成 用法 练习
构成情况
说明
1、反身代词单数词尾都有-self,复数词尾都 有-selves。
2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容 词性物主代词+-self或-selves构成。第三人称 都由人称代词宾格+-self或 -selves构成。