A:absorb=appealabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossedabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achievedaccumulate=collect accumulation=collection accurately=correctlyaddress=speechadjacent=nearbyadvent=arrivalaffair=matterakin to=similarallied with=link toallocate=designate allocated=designated almost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=changealthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample<->limitedample=plentifulantiseptic=cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obviousappreciable increase =noticeable increase appreciable=noticeableardent(热情的)=enthusiasticargue=debatearticle=itemarticulate=formulate 阐明as well as=in addition toassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassume=take on 呈现astute=agileastute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的)astute=cleverat random=not planningattribute=characteristicavid=enthusiasticavid=eager渴望的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged tobe consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensivelybulk=main part(the bulk of, 大部分，大多数)bulk=great quantity ――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantclaim=maintain 主张claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=接合collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocomplement=supplementcompletely=totallycomponent=constituentcomprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了) comprise=includeconcentrate=centerconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=characteristicconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangementconfronted=facedconsequence=①result; ②importanceconsequence=resultconsider=think aboutconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up ofconsistent=regularconstellation=collectionconstitute=representcontrive=create, inventcontrolled=strongly structuredcontroversy=disagreementconversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvinced=strongly beliefconvicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced cope=dealcore=central ideacorroborative=确定的，证实的counter=opposecountervailing=compensatingcourageous=bravecover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelicate=daintydemolition=destruction dependable=reliabledesert=abandondevise=createdevote=dedicatedim=decreasediminish＝remove, reduce discard=abandondiscarded=threw awaydiscern=observediscernible=可辨别的disoperation=侵害作用disperse=scatter(驱散) disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distribution=dispersiondiversity=varietydocumented=recorded domestic=homedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copydweller=resident－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－E:eager=enthusiasticearned=acquiredelaborate=detailedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=ariseemergent=developing encompass=includeendeavor=attempt, enterprise engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhanceenroll to one=combineenterprising=innovativeenvironment=settingequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongescalate=grow，expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)eventually=latter =ultimately=laterevident=apparentevolve=developexacerbate=worsenexceedingly=extremelyexert=reflectexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing，living extend=reachextent=magnitude=scale=liberalextol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－F:familiar=well-knownfar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配) ferry=carryfierce=aggressiveflake=fragment，segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefunction=purposefurthermore=in addition tofuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=typegive over to=use for(not sure) green hand=unskilled laborer groundless=unfounded grounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stopharness=utilizehazardous=dangeroushence=thereforehigh=tallhinder=interfere withhues=colors－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fireimmediate action=instant action immense=large =greatimmoral=improperimpact=influenceimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case=regardlessin fact=actuallyin the contrary=the opposite side is true in the rule=usualinaccessible=unreachable inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimitedinfrastructure=foundationinitial=originalinitiate=startinnovation=first developinnumerable=countless instantaneous=immediateintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveintrigue=fascinateirreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure) irrupt=ruinisolated=separated－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=①met ; ②connectedjoint=combination junction=connection juvenile=青少年，幼稚的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－K:key = important－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物) landscape=scenerylargely=mostlylead to=result inlegacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentliving=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustainmake their way=travelmandatory=required, obligatorymanifest=revealmarked=distinguishedmarkedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equalmaterial=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=tiny,smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitmodification=alterationmonotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting = increasingmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinarymyriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－N:numerous=very many－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－o:obscure=unclearobvious=evidentobviously=clearly, apparently occasion=eventoffset=balanceonce=whenorigin=beginningornament=decorativeoutput=resultoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloversee=superviseowe to (应把…归功于) =because of own to=because of－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－pack together=cluster (not sure) paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area ofpatch=area(文中选)patron=consumerpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperforate=pierce穿孔periodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowpersist=endurepervasive=widespreadpioneer=initiate (先驱，倡导者)pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform workplumage=feather羽毛poorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposedpotential=possibilitypracticed=熟练pragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=卓越的preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionprerequisite=something requiredpreserve=retainpreserve=protectpress=newspapers press=news(文中选) primarily=mainlyprimitive=earlyprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significantprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furtheredpropel=pushproper=correct =suitable property=characteristic property=qualityproponent=supporterprotrude=stick outprovided=if－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamentalradically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange=varyrare=unusualrather=instead，some degree readily=easilyrealm=areareap=obtainreassemble=gatherrefine=improvereflection=indicationrelease=freereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandonremarkable=notableremnant=remainingrender=make =produce =represent rendered=madereplenish=put back (save) replenishing添置，补充reproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate=takeresist=endurerespond=reactrestricted=limitedrevolutionized=changed dramatically right=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrooted in=based onrotate=turnrudimentary=basic, undeveloped ruinous=destructive－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－S:sank=descendedsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscant=minimalscant=minimalscarce=infrequentscatter=分散scatter=distribute=disperse scope =extentscour=searchscrutiny=examining seemingly=seething=overflowing seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part segment=portion=part segment=portion=part seize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseldom=infrequently sequent=later sequent=laterserene=calmsevere=extremesevere=extremeshield=protectshift=changeshift=removeshifting=movingshipment=cargoshrink<->spreadshrink<->spreadsignificant=from important part significant=from important part significantly=markedly, remarkablysimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsite=locationsite=locationsited=locatedsited=locatedsizable=slightly=smallso far=until present sophisticated=complex sophisticated=complex sort=typesource=originsource=origin spectacular=impressive spectacular=impressivespectator=viewer speculate=research/study sphere=sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittent spot=seespot=seespread=distribute staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprisedstaunch=strongstaunch=strongstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem(v.阻止)=sterile(贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的)= sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement stipulation=requirementstray=wanderstream=flowstrength=revealstrike=come to contact with string=seriesstructure=stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylus=penstylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary=subsidize=assist subsistence= suck=suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suitable=appropriatesuperficially=support=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect=sustain=supportsustain=supportsustenance= food ――――――――――――――――T:tapper=enlargetechnique=methodtemporary<->permanenttempting=appealing,注意干扰选项importanttenet=principletenet=principletenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby=thoroughly=completely through=thus=thereforetie=undertaketoil=worktoil=worktook=requiredtopographic地志的，地形学上的tout=toxic=poisonoustoxic=poisonoustrack=tracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiettransfer=transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotictumultuous=chaotictumultuous=chaoticturned=changed to ―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very common ubiquitous=very common ubiquitous=very commonunanimity(全体一致)=total agreement unconceivable=unimaginable unconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue=uneasy=uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable=unshakable=unsurpassed=utilitarian=utilize=useutilizing=employmentutopia=乌托邦的, 理想化的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertainties vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strangevanish=disappearvast=extendedvast=extensivevast=extensivevast=hugevast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable view~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview=consider vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorously=energeticallyvirtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantityvolume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywholly=completelywit=humorwit=humorwith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable within=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－明显的，显著的：obvious=apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced =striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable巨大的：enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous=prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant =mammoth不断的，不停的:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterrupted易碎的，脆弱的：fragile=breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slight娱乐：entertainment=relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation。