Unit 4Body language[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.major adj.主要的2._cheek n. 面颊3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4.represent vt. 代表；象征5.function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转6.ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼用所给词的适当形式填空1.One’s (face)expression may tell you some ofhis/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us tomake use of every chance we getto improve our (speak)English.3.Hearing what her children said,the mother burst into (angry)．4.He the other day that the__________ was not made byhim.(state)5.If you somebody, it’slikely to lead toa .(misunderstand)6.In time of war, lots of moneywill be spent on _____ and manymeasures will be taken to acountry from beingattacked.(defend)7.The boy looked at the box______ and then he opened it outof .(curious)8.To tell you the ，I’m trulygrateful for your helping me makemy dream come ______.(true)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major主要的；重要的②main 主要的③primary 主要的；首要的④principal 主要的；首要的⑤chief 首要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek脸颊②forehead 额头③chest 胸部④shoulder 肩膀⑤throat 喉咙⑥tongue 舌头⑦lung 肺⑧liver 肝脏3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法①the approach to doing sth.②the way to do/of doing sth.③the means of doing sth.④the method of doing sth.(2)用这种方法①in this way②by this means③with this method[写得准] [用得活] 1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和6.be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……7.in_general 总的来说；通常8.lose_face 丢脸9.as_if 好像10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿选用左栏短语填空1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease.2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends.3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan.4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练单句语法填空1．Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school (make) a speech at the meeting.2．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned ______ shelters.3．It is good to be curious the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.4．The moment she saw her mother, she gave her _big hug.5．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children harm.6．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, (rank) second in China.[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.②general, traffic accidents may happen at a crossroads.③It was quite wrong of him to turn his back his friends when they were in trouble.④It’s too late. Can I put at your home for a night?⑤They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t_want_to_lose_face (不想丢脸)．⑥His mind was (放松) and he felt confident in the future.3．运用所学短语完成下列语段Body language is a way of communication. ①In_general (总的来说), people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we ②agree_with (同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, ③on_the_contrary (相反地), nodding one’s head means disagreement. As a result, they ④are_likely_to (可能) have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we ⑤represent_our_country (代表着我们的祖国) and try not to ⑥lose_face (丢脸); while at home,we should try to put foreigners ⑦at_ease (放松；自在)．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.2．All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.3．The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.4．My sister is in Shandong University, (major) in English literature.5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important (function) properly.6．If I have any further news, you will be the first person (know)．7．When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and (face) expression.8．Soon afterwards he made his first public (state) about the affair.9．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.10．(face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.Ⅱ.单句改错1．A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table2．We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular._3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.4．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.5．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.6．He didn’t participate in the oral competitio n，because he didn’t want to lose a face.Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Some believe that money is the only □1approach_to (……的途径) being happy, and they □2are_curious_about (对……好奇) how the billionaires earn so much money. ①And some think that if health is gone, they □3are_likely_to_lose_everything (可能会失去一切). Some think feeling comfortable is the most important.Still others believe that money is dignity.They think if they don’t have a lot of money, they will □4lose_face (丢脸). ②They think the first thing that they should consider is to earn enough money.In my opinion, money can’t □5represent_happiness (代表幸福), while being at ease will take away your ambition.In a word, I think health is of great importance.阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteenthen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a youngmusician, hewas my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited,and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could youplay Amazing Grace？” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in hiseye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don’t know that one！”We went through this routine at ever y major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn itfor him later.About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time Isaw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn’t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn’t recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I’m sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter.Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first-hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.1．At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because ________.A．she hadn’t learned it yetB．she found it difficult to playC．she disliked playing itD．her grandfather was just joking2．From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa ________.A．treasured love from familyB．was used to living aloneC．was too weak to feel anythingD．was optimistic about his health3．When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she________.A．made him smile joyfullyB．knew she must play it wellC．brought him love and comfortD．believed she could play it many times for himBA recent survey in the United States showed that the average familyspent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rathershocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating theirlittle friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention totheir pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to_get_hot_under_collar_when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get on e. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of s heep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped be ing sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discover cures for serious human diseases, and then I say, “Keep cutting！”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。