The tenth period：冠词不定冠词的基本用法1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language.③He will come back in an hour.2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。
①She’s an English teacher.②A car runs faster than a horse.3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。
①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.②We have meals three times a day.不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
Step2：随堂监测1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an eveningAnswers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB板书设计The tenth period：冠词1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。
3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。
定冠词the的基本用法：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。
如：Where’s the station, please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。
如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century5.用在形容词最高级前面。
如：the tallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens7.用在某些乐器前，如：the piano8.某些固定用法，如：in the morning the east (west, south, north)on the left (right) in the end go to the cinemaStep2：随堂监测I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. Jenny found __ wallet lying on ____ground. ____ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ____left, I think.12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.13. _______ more, _______ better.14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.19. ______ HuangheRiver lies in ______ north of China.20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.Answers:1. an, a 2. the, / 3. A, a 4. the, /, a 5. a 6. a 7. /, an 8. an, the 9. a, the, The 10. the, the, the, the 11. The, the 12. the, the, the 13. The , the 14. The 15. a, the 16. the 17. the, the 18. /, /, / 19. The, the 20. /, the Step5:板书设计The eleventh period：冠词定冠词the的基本用法：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。
如：Where’s the station, please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。
如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century5.用在形容词最高级前面。
如：the tallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens7.用在某些乐器前，如：the piano8.某些固定用法，如：in the morning the east (west, south, north)on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema零冠词的用法1．专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)China 中国(/)Europe 欧洲(/)Money 金钱(/)Music 音乐(/)Lei Feng 雷锋(/)William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2．月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)January 一月份(/)Sunday 星期日(/)Christmas Day 圣诞节(/)Thanksgiving 感恩节(/)National Day 国庆节(/)May Day 劳动节比较：...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨... （表示某一个。
）注：民族节日前要加the 如：the Spring Festival3．三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have (/)lunch at (/)school.我在学校吃午餐。
(/)Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。