当前位置:文档之家› 最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练解析附答案(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练解析附答案(1)

一、选择题1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a2.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 4.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the6.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /7.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the9.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./12.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/13.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the15.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./19.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 20.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the21.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \22.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t th ink so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 24.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\25.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。

考查冠词用法。

根据I’d like ___ orange, but I don’t want ___ orange juice.可知句意为“我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。

”第一个空,泛指一个橘子,而且orange的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an来修饰;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可第一个空此处表示泛指,而且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;故答案选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。

---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。

根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。

have a toothache牙疼,故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在周末我经常弹钢琴。

a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。

空后的piano是钢琴,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词,故应选C。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。

such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。

honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你好,乔伊斯,你很忙。

我能帮你吗?——非常感谢,不过我能应付。

hand以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指,give sb. a hand帮某人一把;and表示并列关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,根据句意可知,这里不需要对方提供的帮助,因此用but表示意义上的转折,答案为D。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。

从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。

从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。

故选C。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。

第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。

相关主题