重庆2011年中考英语词汇表说明：1．本表供2011年使用。
2．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。
Aa(an) art. 一（个、件…）able a. 能够，有能力的be able to do sthabout prep. 关于，在各处，四处ad. 大约，到处，四处throw aboutworry about=be worried aboutthink abouttalk aboutwhat about=how aboutabove prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事have an accidenta traffic accident▲across prep. 横过，穿过go across=cross▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activity n. 活动；行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议(不可数)a piece of advicegive sb some advice/suggestionsfollow/take one’s advice afraid a. 害怕的，担心的be afraid of doingbe afraid to doI’m afraid so/not.after ad. 在后，后来prep. 在…之后，在…后面conj. 在…以后run afterlook after=take care ofafter class/lunchafternoon n. 下午，午后in the afternoon(不具体)on the afternoon of（具体）again ad. 再一次，再，又again and again▲against prep. 对着，反对play against▲age n. 年龄，时代at the age ofago ad. 以前a moment ago=just nowagree v. 同意，应允agree with sbagree to do sthair n. 空气，大气by air=by planein the open air▲alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地(否定none)pron. 全部，全体人员a. 全部，所有的，总，整all day and all nightall the timeall the year roundall over the worldall the samenot…at all▲allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sthalmost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的(=by oneself)live alonealong ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着already ad. 已经(否定疑问yet)also ad. 也(肯定句中)always ad. 总是，一直，永远America n. 美国，美洲American a. 美国的，美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间，在（三个以上）之间and conj. 和，有，而both….and(相反于neither…nor) between….andangry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with sbbe angry at/about sthanimal n. 动物another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个another+单数another+数词+复数=数词+more+复数one another 互相，彼此another one又一个，再一个from one to another从一个到另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案answer the questionanswer the phone/doorthe answer to the questionany pron. （无论）哪一个，那些a.任何的，用于（疑问、否定），一些，什么not…any longer=no longernot …any more=no moreanybody pron. 任何人，无论谁not …anybody=nobody▲anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物） not anything=nothing▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来around ad. 在周围，在附近prep. 在…周围，大约look aroundaround the worldarrive vi. 到达，达到arrive at/in=get to=reachart n. 艺术，美术，技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像…一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做as usualbe famous asregard….asas a resultas well=too(肯定句末)as well asas soon asas long asas….as possible (sb can/could) not as/ so….asask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请 ask sb (not) to do sthask sb about sthask sb for helpask for a ride▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep=go/get to sleepat prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处） be good at=do well inat times=sometimesat the beginning ofat the end ofat last=in the endat once=right awaylaugh atat the same timeat the momentat homeat home and abroadmake yourself at homebe surprised atat first=in the beginningknock atat breakfast/lunch/dinnerat least/mostat the price ofat a high/low priceat noon/night/midnight▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!pay attention toAugust n. 八月aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季=fallaway ad. 离开，远离far away frombe away fromright away=at onceput awaythrow awaytake awayrun awaykeep away fromwash awayblow awaygive awayBbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处），向后n. 背后，后部，背come/go back=return回来，回去get backgive back=return归还bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的，有害的，严重的be bad forhave a bad coldbag n. 书包，提包，袋子ball n. 球，舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球play basketballbe aux v. (am ,is, are, was, were, being, been) 是，成为▲beach n. 海滨，海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得，成为 become interested inbecome illbed n. 床go to bed stay/lie in bedmake the bedbedroom n. 寝室，卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前，在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前before classnot ….before=not…until begin (began, begun) v. 开始 (延续动词be on)begin to do sth=begin doing sth begin with=start withbehind prep. ad.（表示位置）在…后 fall behindleave ….behind▲believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃，钟（铃）声，钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边，靠近▲besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外=alsobest a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级) do/try one’s best to do sth between prep. 在（两者之间），在…中间 between…..andbig a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车by bike=on a/the/one’s bike（状语）ride a bike(谓语)bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币pay/get/have the billbird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日Happy Birthday!(回答Thank you.) on one’s birthdayhave a birthday partyone’s+序数词+birthdaybit n. 一点，一些，少量的a bit=a little(接形容词)a bit of=a little(接不可数名词) black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 blow outblow awayblue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的boat n. 小船，小舟by boatgo boatingbody n. 身体book n. 书，本子read a bookbookshop n. 书店▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生be born on/inborrow v. （向别人）借用，借(延续动词keep)borrow sth from sbboth pron. 两，双a.两者，双方on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the roadboth of us/you/them=we/you/theybothbottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开 n. 间歇 break the rulesbreak downbreakfast n. 早餐have /eat breakfastat breakfastbridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄，弟brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑，造build upbuilding n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼bus n. 公共汽车by bus=on a /the bustake a buscatch a busmiss the busbusiness n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业on businessbusy a. 忙碌的be busy with sthbe busy doing sthbut conj. 但是，可是nothing butnot….but▲butter n. 黄油，奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买(延续动词have)buy sth for sb=buy sb sthby prep. 靠近，在…旁，在…时间，不迟与，被，用，由，乘（车…）by the end ofbyplan/air/bike/bus/train/sea/shipby phone/letter/e-mailby oneself=aloneby the waybye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼call v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫n. 喊，叫，电话，通话call sb up=ring sb upgive sb a call/ringa boy called/named Tom一个名叫汤姆的男孩be called/named▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能，能够，可以 can’t help doingcan’t stand doingcan’t wait to docan’t afford to doCanada n. 加拿大▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本car n. 汽车，小卧车by car=in a carcard n. 卡片，名片，纸牌play cardscare v. 介意…，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心care fortake (good) care ofcareful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）catch a buscatch up withcatch a cold(延续动词have a cold) ▲cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生cause sb to do sth▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center） n. 中心，中央in the center of▲century n. 世纪，百年in the 21st century▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些 for certaincertainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会，可能性have a chance to do sth change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换change one’s mindcheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改check incheck out▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋play chess▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童Children’s DayChina n.中国Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人，中国话，汉语，中文▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）at Christmason Christmas Day/EveMerry Christmas(回答The same to you!)cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema=go to the movies▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市class n. （学校里的）班，年级，课in classafter classhave an English classClass Two, Grade One classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的，干净的v. 弄干净，擦干净do some cleaningkeep sth cleanclear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关，关闭a.& ad. 亲密的，近，靠近be close tokeep the door closedclothes n. 衣服，各种衣物cloudy a.多云的，阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风on a cold morninghave/get/catch a cold▲collect v. 收集，搜集collect stamps▲college n. 大学go to collegecolour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到come up withcome truecome backcome downcome fromcome income on▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的舒服自在的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook v. 烹调，做饭n. 炊事员，厨师cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷copy n. 抄本，副本，一本（份，册…）v. 抄写，复印，（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角，角落，拐角at the English cornerin the corner ofaround the cornercost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费 n. 价格sth cost sb some moneyHow much does sth costcost much/littlecotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. （can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行▲count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村course n. 过程，经过，课程of course▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖be covered withcow n. 母牛，奶牛cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西cross the streetcry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，割，剪，削n. 伤口cut downcut into piecescut upDdad (daddy) n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞go dancingdance to music▲danger n. 危险in dangerout of dangerdangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，神色的date n. 资料，数据 What’s the date doday? daughter n. 女儿day n.（一）天、日，白天day after daythe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdayday and nightthese daysday by dayin the dayone daysome daytwo-day holiday=two days’ holidayTeachers’ DayWomen’s DayMother’s DayWhat day is it today?dead a. 死的，无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的go deafdear a.亲爱的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定，下决心decide to do sthdecide on sth/doing▲decision n. 决定，决心make a decision to do sthdeep a. 深ad. 深，深厚delicious a. 美味的，可口的▲describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）▲diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死(延续动词be dead)▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的be different fromdifficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的It’s difficult to do sthhave difficulty in doing sthdig (dug , dug ) v. 挖；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会have /eat dinnerdirty a. 脏的▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论▲dish n. 盘，碟，盘装菜，盘形物do (did, done) v. 做，干（用于构成疑问句及否定句，第三人称单数现在时用does）do (one’s) homework/housework do one’s best to do sth=do what sb can to do sth=do everything sb can to do sth do someshopping/reading/washingdo well in=be good atdo badly in=be weak indo morning exercisesdo/take exercisewell donedoctor n. 医生，大夫，博士dog n狗dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门knock on the dooranswer/open/close the doorkeep the door open/closeddown ad. 向下prep. 沿着，沿…而下turn downwrite downcut downput downpull downcome downslow downup and down▲downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下go downstairsdraw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n.梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙，（统指）服装，童装v. 穿衣，穿着dress upbe dressed indress oneselfdrink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. n.驾驶，开（车），驱赶five –minute drive=five minutes’drivedriver n. 司机，驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃dry v. 使…干，弄干，擦干a. 干的，干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间，在……过程中 during one’s lifeduring the summer holidayduring the last few years▲duty n. 责任，义务on dutyIt’s one’s duty to do sthEeach a & pron. 每人，每个，每件each othereach side of the streetear n. 耳朵，耳状物，听力，听觉early a & ad. 早的，早地as early as possibleget up earlycatch the early busearth n. 地球，土，泥，大地on earthon the eartheast n. 东，东方，东部a. 东方的，东部的，朝东的，从东方来的ad. 在东方，向东方，从东方in/to/on the east ofeasy a. 容易的，不费力的It’s easy to do stheat (ate, eaten) v. 吃eat upeat dinner▲education n. 教育，培养get /receive/have a good educationegg n. 蛋，卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一conj. 二者之一，要么ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也either….oreither side of ther street▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的，其他的what/who/where elsesomeone /anyone /nothing else ▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件send/receive an e-mail empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb to do sthend n. 末尾，终点，结束v. 结束，终止in the end =at lastat the end ofto the endEngland n. 英格兰English n. 英语a.英国的，英国人的，英语的in Englishspeak Englishspoken Englishenjoy v. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢 enjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy doing sthenough n. 足够，充足a. 足够的，充分的ad. 足够地，充分地enough money/time/foodbig/old /warm enough形容词+enough to do sth▲enter vt. 进入▲eraser n. 橡皮擦，黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别，尤其even ad. 甚至，连（……都），更even more=what’s moreeven worse=what’s worseeven if=evern thoughevening n. 傍晚，晚上in the eveningon the evening ofever ad. 曾经，无论何时every a. 每一，每个的every day/week/month/year everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试，测试，检查，审查take/have an exampass the examfail the exam▲example n. 例子，榜样for example=for instance▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕Excuse meexercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题take /do exercisedo morning exercises▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expect sb to do sthexpensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验，经历▲explain v. 解释，说明eye n. 眼睛do eye exercisesin one’s eyescatch one’s eyeFface n. 脸v. 面向，面对face to facewith a smile on one’s face▲fact n. 事实，现实in factfactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fail to do sthfail the examfall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落，倒fall downfall behindfamily n. 家庭，家族，子女a big/happy familyfamous a. 著名的be famous for/asfan n. （电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的，远地far fromfar away fromfar awayhow farso farfarm n. 农场，农庄on the farmfarmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的，紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地，紧密地as fast as possible▲fat a. 胖的，肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物my favorite sportsFebruary n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养feed onfeel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得，摸，触feel like doingfeel lonely/happy/sadfeel soft/smooth▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多，少数；不多的，少数的a fewquite a fewjust /only a fewfield n. 田地，牧场，场地in the field▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fight againstfill vt. 填空，装满fill in/outfill….withbe filled with=be full offilm n. 电影，影片，胶卷go to see the film▲final a. 最后的，终极的find (found, found) v. 找到，发现，感到find outfind it easy/hard to do sth fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束，完成finish doingfire n. 火，火炉，火灾first num. 第一a & ad. 第一，首次，最初at firstfirst of allfish n. 鱼，鱼肉vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼go fishing▲fit a. 健康的，适合的v. （使）适合，安装five num. 五five- minute walk/drive/ride =five minutes’walk/drive/ride▲fix vt. 修理，安装，确定，决定floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞，（人乘飞机）飞行，（旗子等）飘动n. 飞行，苍蝇fly to…=go to….by planefly a kitefollow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上follow mefollow one’s advicefollow the rulesI can’t follow you.food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足，脚，英尺on footfootball n. （英式）足球，（美式）橄榄球play footballfor prep. 为了……，向……，往……，与……交换，防备……，适合……，因为……，在……期间，对于……，对……来说go for a walkbuy sth for sbbe famous forget/be ready forleave forwait forfor a long timemistake ….forbe used for doingbe late forask sb for helpthanks for doingbe good/bad forfor shortpay forIt’s+形容词+for sb to do sthIt’s time for sb to do sth foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉forget to do sthforget doing sth▲form n. 表格，形式，结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的in one’s free/spare time Friday n. 星期五on Fridayfridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友make friends withfriendly a. 友好的be friendly to▲friendship n. 友谊，友情from prep. 从，从……起，距，来自from….tocome from=be fromprotect sb fromfar away frombe away fromget/receive a letter frombe different fromstop/prevent sb (from) doing keep sb from doingfrom now/then onborrow sth from sbfront a. 前面的，前部的n. 前面，前部，前线in front ofin the front offruit n. 水果，果实full a. 满的，充满的，完全的be full of=be filled withfun a. \ n. 有趣的(事)，娱乐，玩笑a lot of fungreat funmake fun of sb▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n. 将来in the futureGgame n. 游戏，运动，比赛play gamesgarden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门at the school gate▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为，得到，具有，到达get ready forget used to doingget a letter from sb =hear from sbget on/along well with sbget upget on/in /offget togetherget togirl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给，递给，付出，给予give sth to sb =give sb sth give sth back to sb =return sth to sbgive up doinggive sb a hand=help sbgive a talk to sbgive sb a call/ringglad a. 高兴的乐意的be glad to do sthglass n.玻璃杯，玻璃，（复）眼镜a glass ofa pair of glassesgo (went, gone) v. 去，走，驶，通到，到达 n. 尝试做某事go on to do sthgo on doing sthgo on with sthgoshopping/swimming/skating/fishingbe going to do sthgo on a picnicgo on a tripgo on a visitgo out for a walkgo to bedgo homego to school/college/workgo abroadgo aheadgood (better, best) a. 好，良好be good atbe good forfeel good about oneself goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见，再会say goodbye tograde n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数Class Three,Grade Two grandma =grandmother n.奶奶，外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷，外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母grass n. 草，草场，牧草great a. 伟大的，重要的，好极了Sounds greathave a great timegreen a & n. 绿色的，青的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长，发育，种植，变成grow upHhair n. 头发half a & n. 半，一半，半个half an hourhalf past twotwo years and a half=two and a half years▲hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂，过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手，指针with sth in one’s handhand in handby handhand ingive sb a handhands upput up one’s handon the one hand ,on the other hand▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处（人）绞刑，上吊happen v. （偶然）发生happen to sbhappen to do sth happy a. 幸福的，快乐的，高兴的be happy to do sthhard ad 努力地，使劲，猛烈地a.硬的，困难的，艰难的study/work hardIt’s hard to do sth.hardly ad. 几乎不hardly ….until▲hat n. 帽子（一般指有边沿的），礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨，讨厌hate to do sthhate doing sthhave (has, had, had) v. 有，吃，喝，进行，经受have a good timehave a coldhave arest/swim/talk/match/walkhavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhave a classhave sportshad better ( not) do sthhe pron. 他head n. 头，头脑（像），首脑，源头，标题▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康，卫生in good /bad healthhealthy a. 健康的，卫生的keep healthyhear (heard, heard) v. 听见，听说，得知hear from sbhear of /about sthhear sb do/doing sthbe heard to do sthheart n. 心，心脏，纸牌中的红桃heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高，高度hello (hi) interj. 喂，你好（表示大招呼，问候或唤起注意）help v & n. 帮助，帮忙help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do sthwith one’s help=with the help ofhelp oneself tocan’t help doing sth▲helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的her pron. 她（宾格），她的here ad.这里，在这里，向这里come /arrive hereHere you arehere and therehers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的，高度的in a high voiceat a high pricehill n.小山，丘陵，土堆，斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，举行，进行hold a meetinghold a football matchHold on ,please!holiday n. 假日，假期on holidayspend one’s holidayhome n & ad. 家；到家，回家at homecome/go homecome/go back homestay at homeon one’s way homeat home and abroad▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业do one’s homework▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望hope to do sthI hope so/not.horse n. 马ride a horsehospital n. 医院in hospitalhot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时half an hourhour after hourone and a half hours=one hour and a half house n. 房子，住宅how ad. 怎样，如何，多少，多么How are you?How do you do?How old are you?How long/how often/how soon/ How far/how many/how muchHow do you like…?▲however ad & conj. 可是，然而，尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的，庞大的▲human a & n. 人的，人类的hundred num. 百hundreds ofthree hundredhungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快，急忙in a hurryhurry uphurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情hurt oneselfhusband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使，是否，是不是ill a. 有病的；（生）病的fall/become ill▲imagine v. 想像，设想important a. 重要的It’s important for sb to do sth.▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进，更新in prep. 在…里（内），在…，以…in the past/last few yearsin this waytake part infill inin the rain/wind/snow/sunin the middle/center ofin timein beddo well inbe weak inarrive inin a hurryin the endbe interested inbe made in▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的；印度人（的）▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面 ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替，顶替instead of▲interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息a place of interesthave/show interest in interested a. 有趣的be /become interested in interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网on the Internetsearch the Internetinto prep. 到…里，向内，变成change/turn….intocut into pieceslook intobe made into▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造▲invention n. 发明，创造▲invite v. 邀请，招待invite sb to do sthinvite sb do dinner▲island n. 岛it pron. 它It’s adj for sb to do sth(形式主语)find/make/think it adj to do sth.形式宾语）It’s one’s turn/duty/honor to do sthIt’s kind/nice of you to do sth. It takes sb some time to do sth It costs sb some money to do sth. It’s said/reported/known that It’s time for sb to do sthIt seems/seemed thatits pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人，日语a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的▲job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入，连接，会合join injoin the army/Party/club▲joke n & v. 笑话▲juice n. 汁，液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才，恰好，不过，、仅ad.公正的just nowjust a few/littleKkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存，继续不断，培育，饲养keep doing sthkeep on doing sthkeep sb doingkeep sb from doingkeep sb away from sthkeep healthy/quiet/cleankey n. 钥匙，答案，键，关键the key to the door▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind a善良的，友好的n种，类be kind to sba kind ofall kinds ofmany different kinds ofkind of▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀，匕首，刀片knock v & n敲，打，击knock on /atknow ( knew, known) v知道，了解，认识懂得be known for/as/toknow much/little/nothing aboutknowledge n知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士，夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地，土地，登岸（陆），降落language n语言large a大的，巨大的a large number oflast a最近刚过去的，、最后的v. 持续last year/night/monthat last=in the endin the last few yearslast from….tolate a & ad. 晚的，迟的；晚地，迟地 be late forlater a. 较晚的；更晚的；以后的ad. 较晚地；后来；过后；以后;sooner or laterlater onlaugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑laugh at sblay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学，学习，学会learn….by oneselflearn ….fromlearn about▲least n. 最少，最少量at leastleave (left, left) v. 离开，把…留下，剩下leave…for…leave forleave behindleg n. 腿，腿脚，支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出，把…借给 lend sth to sblesson n. 课，功课，教训have a lessonteach sb a lessonlet (let, let) v. 让let sb (not) do sthletter n. 信，字母write a letter to sb receive/get a letter from sb library n. 图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于 lie downlie in/on/tolie v & n说谎，谎言lie to sbtell a lie to sblife n. 生命，生涯，生活，人生，生物 save one’s lifelose one’s lifein one’s lifelive/have a happy lifelift v. 举起，抬起，（云，烟等）消散light n, 光，光亮，灯，灯光v. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的，轻的，浅色的turn on/off the lightthe traffic lightslike v. 喜欢，喜爱prep. 象，跟…一样like to do sthlike doing sthwould like to do sthfeel like doing sthlook likeWhat’s the weather like?How do you like…?line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路stand in line▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表，清单；列举a shopping listmake a list oflisten v. 听，仔细听listen to▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的，少的a littlelittle by littleless thanlive v. 生活，居住，活着live onlive a hard life▲lively a. 活泼的，充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁，锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的feel lonelylong a. 长的，远not…any longerfor longlong long agobefore long(不久，很快=soon) long before(很久以后才)look v & n. 看，瞧，观看，看起来look up a word in the dictionary look over=check overlook at=have a look atlook forlook after=take care oflook out=be carefullook forward to doinglook likelook around▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去，丢失lose one’s lifelose one’s way=get lostlose oneself in doinglose to sblot n. 许多，好些a lot =very mucha lot of=lots of =plenty of loud a.大声的in a loud voicemake a loud noisespeak loudlylove v & n. 爱，热爱，很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低，矮in a low voiceat a low price▲luck n运气，好运good /bad lucklucky a. 运气好，侥幸lunch n. 午餐，午饭have lunchat lunceMmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人，女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄▲main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造，做，使得be made of/from/in/into/bymake a mistakemake facesmake friends with sbmake a noisemake a decion to do sthmake up one’s mind to do sth make a telephone call to sbmake moneymake a contribution to doing make the bedmake fun of sbmake sb (not) do sthbe made to do sthmake sure of sthmake sure to do sthman (pl. men) n. 成年男人，人，人类a man teacher---two men teachersmany (more, most) pron.许多（人或事物）a. 许多的so many…..thattoo manyas many as possiblemap n. 地图a map of ChinaMarch n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记，注明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市▲marry v. （使）成婚，结婚be married to sbmatch v & n. 使相配，使成对；比赛，竞赛have a basketball matchmath(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质v. 要紧；有关系It doesn’t matterWhat’s the matter with you?No matter how=Howevermay modal v.可以，也许，可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是，意指 mean to do sthWhat do you mean by…..?▲meaning n. 意思，含义meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medicine n.药take medicinemeet (met, met) v. 遇见，见到meeting n. 会，集会，会见，汇合点have/hold a meetingat the meeting。