短文改错专项训练·介词类错误1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.5. Don’t read under the strong light.6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing.7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.9. He hit me on the face.10. He is strict to me in my work.11. The bottle is filled of the gas.12. London stands to the Thames.13. His mother took pride of his great achievements.14. There are two windows on the wall.15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.17. You are required to write your story with your own words.18. With what language did she make the speech?19. He is the cleverest in all the students.20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.22. Women should be equal with men.23. He is blind on both his eyes.24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.25. He will come back after five weeks.26. He said that he had met us many years ago.27. He is the tallest between the four of us.28. I called on my uncle’s last night.29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.30. You should be beware to dangers.形容词与副词比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est.2.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级加---er；改错: 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a real ly tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.【答案与解析】1. on改为in。
in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。
2. in 改为on。
3. in 改为on。
on the team为固定用法。
4. under 改为with。
with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。
5. under改为in。
“在……光线下”正确表示方法为in… light。
6. to改为in。
in the direction of…表示“朝……方向”之意。
7. on改为at。
8. to改为with。
表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。
9. on改为in。
10. to改为with。
be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”; be str ict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。
11. of改为with。
注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of，be filled with。
12. to改为on。
表示“在河的边沿”，用on。
13. of改为in。
注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of14. on改为in。
15. of改为to。
the key to the door 为固定搭配。
16. of改为to。
the answer to the problem为固定搭配。
17. with改为in。
18. With改为In。
19. in改为of。
表比较的对象用of。
表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China20. At改为On。
On指具体所指的一天晚上。
21. at改为on。
注意比较：at Christmas22. with改为to。
Be equal to(相等的、均等的)为固定搭配。
23. on改为in。
表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。
24. as改为for。
be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。
25. after改为in。
表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。
26. ago改为before。
ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。
而before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation27. between改为among。
between只能指“两者之间”。
28. on改为at。
my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。
29. for改为of。
如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。
30. to 改为of。
Be beware of…(当心…)为固定搭配。
(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (re aly 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall;若改为real，则修饰building) (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰) (全国卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as，因as ... as 结构不完整) (全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what) (全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”) (全国卷)(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)精选文库。