should have come five minutes earlier
shouldn’t have told him the bad news
could not have done 一定没有做过某事
他一定没有去过北京。
He couldn’t have been to Beijing.
你考砸了，你一定没有努力。
n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段 vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊 cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb into doing 骗某人做 cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗 *He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。 8. list n.目录；名单；一览表 vt.列举 eg. I must make a list of things to buy.我得列个购物单 。 我得列个购物单。I must list the things to buy.
add
to
added up to (1)His whole school education___________ only one year. added to (2)His illness _________the family’s trouble. (3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city. A.add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to 4). The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000. A.adds to B. adds up C. adds up to
5.concern
be concerned about / for… be concerned with… The survey is concerned with honesty. 与…有关，涉及 The parents are concerned about the health of their son. as far as sb. is concerned= in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来 As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
7. cheat
make a list of = list
9.upset
归纳总结 (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适 即学即用 （1）There is no point getting upset about it (为此事 烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it! (你别为这事烦恼了) —let’s just forget it.
挂念，关心
归纳总结 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事 即学即用 This novel was concerned_____the Second World A War,while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story. A.with;about B.with;at C.for;about D.about;with
11.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；
settle down舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/平静下来 settle in/into习惯于;适应 settle on选定,决定 settle up付清账单 即学即用 C (1)With a lot of difficult problems_______ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A.settled B.answered C.to settle D.to answer (2)The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to A down in London. A.settle B.write C.set D.sit
12.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历
suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是 pain,loss,defeat,punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用 suffer from 。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时， 其主语一般是物。 即学即用 B （1）During the war,he________much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from B （2）It is to be_______ that your health is______since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered
calm quiet still silent
只用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静；也可以指人 ，表示安静的，镇静的。 指没有吵闹声的，没有噪音的，强调声音很低 、很小或者全然无声 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿态保持一动不 动 强调不发表意见，也可以指寂静，强调没有声 音或者沉默不语
calm, calm down, quiet, still, silent
10.ignore
归纳总结 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant that...不知道某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 即学即用 （1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.We can’t afford to ignore their advice ____________________ . （2）他对现代科技一无所知. He’s ignorant about completely______________modern technology.
6.should have done
本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事 (而实际已做) 1). You are late. You ________________________________. (早五分钟来） 2). He looks upset. I _________________________________. (本不该告诉他这个 坏消息）
2). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?
3). The flowers add to the beauty of our school. Add up to 一般不用于被动语态，add up 如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在 add 和up之间。 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound __________her pleasure(使她倍感欢喜). His whole school education___________ only one year. adds to We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city. A. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to added up to The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to If you __ 4 ____ 3,you will get 7.
You failed in the exam, you couldn’t have worked hard.
区别下组词：could have done must have done should (not) have done
1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now.
Unit 1 Friendship
1.add
重点单词
合计，加起来
add up
add up to 总计达，总共有 add to 增添，增加 add A to B 给……加上;往……添加 观察思考
1). Please add up these numbers and see how much they add up to. 45+62+48=155
5) If you add 4 to 3,you will get 7.
2.
…till / until… not…until…
直到…
(和延续性动词连用) (和瞬间性动词连用)
直到…才…
e.g I worked till / until midnight. I didn’t leave the office until midnight. 3.