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高一英语必修一短语总结


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含“动词 + out”短语 ① come out 出来,出版,传出 ② go out 出去,熄灭,不时兴 ③ look out 当心,注意 ④ take out 拿出,取出,带……出去 ⑤ rush out 冲出去,匆忙大量生产 ⑥ try out 尝试,试验 ⑦ watch out 小心 ⑧ wear out 穿破,用坏,(使)疲乏,消磨 ⑨ find out 找出,查出 ⑩ make out 填写,完成.设法应付 ? get out 出去,逃离,泄露,公布 ? pick out 看出,选出 ? think out 想出 ? give out 发出,筋疲力尽 ? set out出发,陈述
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⑩ take a seat 坐下 ? take turns 轮流 ? take an active part in 积极参加 ? take a message 捎口信 ? take on 从事,呈现 ? take the place of 取代,代替 ? take apart 拆开 ? take down 拿下,记下 ? take...for... 误认为…… ? take in 吸收,接纳 ? take up 拿起.从事.占据
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7. 含take的短语 ① take a picture 照相,拍照 ② take a taxi / bus, etc. 打的(坐公交车等) ③ take away 拿走,夺取,使离去 ④ take care of 小心,照料,保管 ⑤ take off 脱,去掉,取消,起飞 ⑥ take out 拿出,带……出去 ⑦ take one's place 就坐,坐某人的座位,代 替某人的位置 • ⑧ take place 发生,产生 • ⑨ take exercise 做运动
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11. protect…from 保护……不受……的伤害 12. be surprised at 因……而吃惊 13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住 14. take place 发生 15. go through 通过,经过;经历(痛苦的事) 16. be upon 临近,逼近 17. hold on to 紧紧抓住 18. refer to 提到,说到;查询(信息) 19. look into 注视……的内部;检查,调查 20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……
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11. go ____ 通过,经受。仔细检查 through 12. ____ holiday在度假 on 13. travel ____ 旅行社代理人 agent 14. be ____ 逼近,临近 upon 15. ____ exercise 进行体育锻炼 take 16. ____ "Hi" to sb for / from sb 代某人向某人问 候 say 17. come ____ with提出 up 18. go ____ a hike 去远足 for 19. be caught ____ 受困于……,陷于…… in 20. ____ a second 马上,一会儿 in
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21) be excited about 对……感到兴奋 22) be worried about 担心 23) be used for / as 用于 24) be curious about 对……好奇
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☆重点短语☆ 1. get away from 逃离 2. watch / look out 注意,当心 3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游 4. as with 正如……一样 5. see off 为某人送行 6. on the other hand 在另一方面 7. take care of 照顾 8. get close / near to 接近,凑近 9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树 10. as wall as 也,和……一样(好)
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11) be filled with 充满 12) be made of / from 由……组成 13) be generous to 对……慷慨 14) be popular with 受欢迎 15) be confident of 确信 16) be fond of 喜欢,喜爱 17) be angry with / at 对……发脾气 18) be late for 迟到 19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对……感到惊讶 • 20) be busy doing 忙着做……
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21. look ____ 往……里面看,调查 into 22. refer ____ 提到.涉及;参考 to 23. hold ____ 抓住,握住 onto 24. sweep ____ 冲走,刮走 away 25. sweep ____ 冲倒,吹倒 down
• prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢 • (1) The boy preferred a detective story. • (2) Do you prefer living abroad? • (3She prefers to live among the working people. • (4)She preferred him to stay at home. • (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 • I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing. • (6) prefer to do...rather than do • = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 • I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. • (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省 略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
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20. keep an ____ on 照看,注意 eye 21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇 about 22. shut ____ (使)住口 up 23. joke ____ 开玩笑 about 24. ____ the name of 以……名义 in 25. ____ the time 总是,一直 all
• l. get ____ from 逃离 away • 2. watch ____ 注意,当心 out • 3. protect sb / sth ____ 保护/保卫某人(某事物) from • 4. see sb ____ 到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行 off • 5. on the other ____ 另一方面 hand • 6. as ____ as也,还,而且 well • 7. ____ place发生,产生 take • 8. ____ fire失火 on • 9. pull sb ____ 把……往上拽 up • 10. get ____ one's feet站立起来;站起身来 on
☆重点短语☆ 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… 10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
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① get back 回来,恢复,送回 ② get off下来,动身,起飞 ③ get up 起床,站起来 ④ get on 上(车) ⑤ get on / along with 与某人相处.某事的进展 ⑥ get together 聚首,碰头 ⑦ get away from 逃离 ⑧ get on one's feet 站起来 ⑨ get down 下来 ⑩ get on well with 与……相处融洽 ? get married 结婚 ? get to 到达 ? get through 通过,接通 ? get down to 开始着手做某事 ? get across (使)通过 ? get(a)round 传开,说服 ? get in 进入。收获 ? get out 出去,逃脱
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11. ____ about 发生 come 12. end ____ with 以……告终 up 13. bring ____ 引进,引来 in 14. a great ____ 许许多多,极多 many 15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣,深深迷上…… into 16. ____ the Internet 上网 surf 17. ____ classes 逃学,逃课 skip 18. get ____ 聚会,相聚,聚集 together 19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲 of
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