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India-introduction-印度最全英文的介绍

Sikhism 锡克教
Hinduism 印度教
Various Religions
Buddhism 佛教
Islam 伊斯兰教
Christianism 基督教
BUDDHISM佛教 ﹠ JAINISM耆那教
CHRISTIANISM基督教 ﹠ SIKHISM锡克教
HINDUISM印度教 ﹠ ISLAM伊斯兰教
• 3. Golden Temple Assault (1984)
• 4. Missile Launches and Green Revolution (20th century)
Hindu Baby Naming CeremonyNamkaran
• Mostly on the 11th or 12th day after delivery
Vaishya Sūdra •Idea --- The souls of people are perpetual
The fane of Hinduism--Prambanam
We are HOLY CATTLE.
Symbol of Hinduism
Every morning, many Hindus bath in the holy water of Varanasi Ganges River(瓦拉纳西恒河)
The fane of Jainism
religious activities
Sikhism
•Against with Hinduism •Against with Caste system •But want to eliminate the conflict among every religions •Believe the only deity
• Buddhist art • Hindu Art
ARCHITECTURE
• The India River and the Ganges River are one of the ancient world civilization developed area, is the birthplace of Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism,later left a rich and colorful buildings.
• Female relatives gather around the cradle and sing traditional folk songs
• Bless the child and the mother together giving some gift items
• A feast for all the family members
• After feast,the bride has a cry
Wedding
Funeral
• For many Hindus burying their dead,the most common practice is to cremate the body,collect the ashes,on the fourth day,disperse the ashes in a sacred body of water
Geography Climate Cuisine
belongs to tropical monsoon climate
take Bombay for example
tsunami drought
The main places of interest in India
• It was built for the wife of the king-Shahjahan沙贾汗 in Mughal dynasty(莫卧儿王朝 ).
• NO.4 Pushkar Camel Fair--An astonishing 50,000 camels converge on the tiny desert town of Pushkar.
2021
It is polite to shake with your right hands .
Washing with left hand……
I am the “right” hand.
Holy head
If you touch others’ head, you will make them unhappy.
Hinduism
•The 3rd largest The oldest extant religion •More than 800 million adherents --- 82% of people •Polytheism多神论 --- more than 300 million deities •Caste system种姓制度 --- Brahmin Kshatriya

Popular Festivals in India
• NO.1 Diwali -"Festival of Lights",(5 November).
• NO.2 Holi-"Festival of Colors",(1 March).
• NO.3 Onam--Onam is a traditional ten day harvest festival that marks the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali.(23 August)
Social life of India
•Religion • Ideas and beliefs •Interesting social customs and traditions
•Deeply influented by religions •Religious diversity
Jainism 耆那教
Don’t touch!
Like Dislike
India
• Historical events

Ceremony
• Festivals
Important Events In Indian History
• 1.Partition of India & Pakistan (1947)
• 2. Framing of Constitution (1950)
Worship
Jainism
•“jai” means success. Name of a deity.
•4.2 million worshippers. •High social status
Powerful, rich and influential
Holy place of Jainism ---Udaipur
• Southern Indian dance Bharatanatyam Getakeli dance
PAINTING
The evolution of India art style is affected not only by the beauty of form autonomy law, but also restricted by the India religion, philosophy transmutation
• It was under the name of the title of the concubine妃子 .It means the first woman in Palace.
Taj Mahal泰姬陵
• It was the palace of Mughal dynasty.
• It was a typical Mughal style building.
• Bride always in red or white,with jewelry and long wreath with roses
• Three parts:foot washing,hand holding,scattering flower retals
• Eat traditional candy
Red Fort德里红堡
• The site of Buddhist holy lands.
Nalan-da那兰陀
The sit of Buddhist holy lands
Cuisine-----Food
features
• A vegetarian kingdom • Milk and tea • Mutton • Tobacco and alcohol are not popular • No knife and fork
• Normal greeting :Hold hands, palms together, under the chin and say, "Namaste," means "peace."
• A light handshake is considered the most polite form of greeting in India. It is considered impolite to offer your hand first to shake with a women, because of religious beliefs.
Etiquettes and taboos
Just Can't Say No
• Indians do not like to express 'no,' An Indian would be considered terribly rude if you said “no”.
• Meeting Etiquette
The fane of Sikhism --- Daikin Temple
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