专升本英语辅导词汇讲义（词根词缀记忆）1、常考前缀aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospaceanti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticismbe-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittlebi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicyclebio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphereby-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—bywaycenti-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeterco-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexistcol-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocationcom-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion—compassioncon-：together，with centric—concentric federation—confederationcontra-：opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranaturalcor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcross-：across；going between the stated things and joining themcountry—crosscountry breed—crossbreedde-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalue dis-：not；the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonestem-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body—embody power—empower en-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlargeex-：former ( and still living )minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinaryfore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarnil-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterateim-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossiblein-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructureinter-：between；among change——interchange national——internationalintra-：inside，within；into city——intracity department——intra-departmentir-：（used before r）not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsiblekilo-：thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometermacro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-：bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-：extremely small computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronics mid-：middle day——midday night——midnightmini-：small；short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirtmis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortuneunderstand——misunderstandmono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-：not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsenseout-：outside；beyond live——outlive door——outdoorover-：too much；above；additional head——overhead time——overtimepoly-：many centric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabicpost-：later than；after graduate——postgraduate war——postwarpre-：before；in advance pay——prepay war——prewarpro-：in favor of，supporting America——pro-America abortion——pro-abortionre-：again；back to the former state unite——reunite use——reuseself-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself or itselfemployed——self-employed taught——self-taughtsemi-：half；partly circle——semicircle final——semifinalstep-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother——stepmother children——stepchildrensub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger wholedivide——subdivide section——subsectionsuper-：more，larger，greater than usual market——supermarket natural——supernatural tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreentherm(o)-：concerning heat chemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic—transatlantic plant—transplanttri-:three; three times angular—triangular cycle—tricycleultra-:beyond; very, extremely modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasoundun-: not certain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop—underdevelop sea—underseauni-: one, singer form—uniform directional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; below chairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president2.常考后缀（1）名词后缀-ability，-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility-age post—postage short—shortage-al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal-an，-ian，-arian library—librarian music—musician-ance，-ence appear—appearance refer—reference-ancy，-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy-ant，-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent-cy accurate—accuratcy private—privacy-dom king—kingdom free—freedom-ee employ—employee interview—interviewee-er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar-ery brave—bravery slave—slavery-ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese-ess actor—actress waiter—waitress-ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful-hoo d child—childhood man—manhood-ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics-ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation-ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism-ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist-ity，-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity-ment move—movement retire——retirement-ness dark——darkness happy——happiness-ology climate——climatology future——futurology-ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship-sion，-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion-th grow——growth wide——width-ure close——closure expose——exposure(2)动词前缀-en deep——deepen fast——fasten-ify class——classify simple——simplify-ize，-ise modern——modernize / modernize popular——popularize / popularize (3)形容词后缀-able，-ible suit——suitable question——questionable nature——natural structure——structural-an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian-ant，-ent differ——different please——pleasant-ary，-ory advise——advisory custom——customary-ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate-en gold——golden wood——wooden-ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese-free care——carefree duty——duty-free-ful care——careful pain——painful-ic，-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological-ish girl——girlish child——childish-ive create——creative support——supportive-less hope——hopeless pain——painless-like child——childlike lady——ladylike-ly man——manly month——monthly-ous，-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous-some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome-ward down——downward up——upward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward，-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wise clock-clockwise。