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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的易错题汇编

一、选择题1.Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A.if B.when C.because D.unless 2.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A.after B.until C.because3.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A.so much; although B.so many; althoughC.so much; so that D.so many; so that4.—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A.how long; Not until B.when; Not until C.how long; Until D.when; Until 5.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that 6.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A.doesn’t rain; go B.won’t rain; will goC.doesn’t rain; will go D.won’t rain; go7.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A.if B.after C.when D.because 8.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A.So B.Since C.Though D.Otherwise 9.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so thatC.even though D.ever since10.I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A.but B.so C.because11.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comesC.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come12.______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory. A.Although B.What C.If D.Because 13.Now most families h ave only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy. A.so B.because C.because for D.because of 14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room. A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because 15.I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.A.though B.if C.so D.because16.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A.when B.whileC.until D.if17.Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A.if B.as C.when D.while18.It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A.so B.too C.enough D.such 19.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains20.The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A.when B.until C.because D.after21.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A.though B.unless C.because22.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since23.—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.— Not a good habit.A.and B.but C.so D.although 24.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since25.It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that D.as, as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Sam不会取得任何进步,除非他比之前更努力的学习。

考查连词辨析。

if如果;when当……时;because因为;unless除非。

结合上下句的含义可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句。

故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。

考查连词辨析。

after在……以后;until:直到;because因为。

连词短语not…until:直到……才……;结合句意可知选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管我尽力了,但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。

考查so many和so much的区别和从属连词辨析。

so many如此多,后面接可数名词复数;so much如此多,后面接不可数名词;although虽然;so that为了,根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知,应该用so much修饰,排除B和D,由句意可知,although最符合语境,排除C,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道这场会议将会持续多长时间?——直到达成协议。

考查疑问词辨析以及连词。

How long多长时间;when什么时候,until直到;not until放在句首时,句子要倒装,根据第一个空后面的the meeting will last可知,应该是多长时间,排除B和D,由第二个后面的句子the agreement is reached可知,应该用的是until直到,用来表示时间段,排除A,故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。

考查结构状语从句。

such如此的、这样的,是形容词,修饰名词;so如此、这样,是副词,修饰形容词,副词。

句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。

故需从选项A和C中选择。

valuable suggestions中心词是名词suggestions,故第一个空要用such,与之搭配的that就填在第二个空格。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。

考查主从复合句。

根据If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to have a picnic at the lake.可知此题考查if 引导的条件状状语从句,遵循主将出现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;根据句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。

从句用否定形式,rain为实意动词根据it可判断,需要加否定助动词 doesn't,动词用原形 rain,排除B、D选项;主句用一般将来时,即will+动词原形,排除A选项;故答案选C。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢坚果,因为他们太硬了。

考察原因状语从句。

if表示如果,after表示在….之后,when当….时候,because因为。

根据句意,这里表示因果关系,所以选D。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我们现在该做什么?——既然雨下得这么大,就让我们呆在家里吧。

考查原因状语从句。

A. so 因此,所以,表示结果;B. since 既然,由于,自……以来,表示原因或时间;C. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. otherwise 否则。

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